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Mechanism of postoperative cognitive dysfunction-Examination from neuroinflammation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25462420
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Anesthesiology
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

Morimoto Yuji  北海道大学, 医学研究科, 教授 (00250457)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 神谷 温之  北海道大学, 医学研究科, 教授 (10194979)
橘 かおり  北海道大学, 大学病院, 医員 (50374468)
Research Collaborator HASEGAWA Kan  
HOSHINO Koji  
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Keywords神経炎症 / 認知機能障害 / シナプス可塑性 / 敗血症関連脳症 / インターロイキン / 海馬 / サイトカイン / 敗血症 / 術後認知障害
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To investigate the effects of IL-1beta on synaptic plasticity, we examined long-term potentiation (LTP) electrophysiologically in different hippocampal regions in acute mouse brain slices. Our results demonstrated that IL-1beta exerted variable effects on LTP at different kinds of synapses, indicating that IL-1beta had synapse-specific effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity.
Next, we investigated the effects of minocycline (MINO) on LTP in the hippocampus in a cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) mouse model. We have provided the evidence that MINO prevents impaired LTP related to sepsis-induced encephalopathy in the mouse hippocampus, and that mechanisms associated with IL-1 receptor activity may be involved.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2017

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Synapse-specific effects of IL-1beta; on long-term potentiation in the mouse hippocampus2017

    • Author(s)
      Koji Hoshino, Kan Hasegawa, Haruyuk Kamiya, Yuji Morimoto
    • Journal Title

      Biomedical Research

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Minocycline prevents the impairment of hippocampal long-term potentiation in the septic mouse2017

    • Author(s)
      Koji Hoshino, Mineji Hayakawa, Yuji Morimoto
    • Journal Title

      Shock

      Volume: 印刷中

    • NAID

      120006491490

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] ミノサイクリンは敗血症マウス海馬のシナプス可塑性低下を抑止する2017

    • Author(s)
      干野晃嗣、森本裕二
    • Organizer
      第44回日本集中治療医学会
    • Place of Presentation
      ホテル札幌芸文館(北海道札幌市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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