Dysphagia assessment and management in patints with degenerative dementia
| Project/Area Number |
25463281
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Social dentistry
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| Research Institution | Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology |
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Principal Investigator |
HIRANO HIROHIKO 地方独立行政法人東京都健康長寿医療センター(東京都健康長寿医療センター研究所), 東京都健康長寿医療センター研究所, 研究員 (10271561)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
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| Keywords | 老年歯科 / 認知症 / 摂食嚥下障害 / 栄養 / アルツハイマー病 / 変性性認知症 / 骨格筋量 / 嚥下機能 / アルツハイマー型認知症 / 変性疾患 / FAST / 口腔機能 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The purpose of this study was to investigate swallowing function in elderly people with Alzheimer’s Disease(AD) in order to determine malnutrition risk factors. Subject: Subjects included elderly AD patients requiring care in Japan. The multiple logistic regression models showed that Dementia Severity and occlusal contacts were significant with the well-nourished and risk of malnutrition groups as the objective variables. However, when the well-nourished and malnourished groups were the objective variable, Barthel Index, occlusal contacts, and swallowing ability were significant. The results revealed that effective nutritional management for elderly patients with AD requires not only the evaluation of nutritional status, but also understanding the differences in risk factors based on nutritional status. The results of this study showed that ADL disability, greater dementia severity, occlusal contact dysfunction, and swallowing function were significant risk factors for malnutrition.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(57 results)
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[Presentation] A survey of oral and swallowing functions focusing on silent aspiration among dementia elderly clinets.2013
Author(s)
Hirano, H., Sato, E., Watanabe, Y., Edahiro, A., Ohara, Y., Morishita, S., Tohara, H. and Chiba, Y.
Organizer
The 20th IAGG World Congress if Gerontology and Geriatrics
Place of Presentation
Seoul, Korea
Related Report
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[Presentation] Relationship between functional deficit of olfactory and feeding of elderly people with dementia Especially with concerns to Alzheimer’s disease?2013
Author(s)
Watanabe, Y., Morishita, S., Sato, E., Hirano, H., Edahiro A., Haruka Tohara, Ohara Y., Takao Suzuki.
Organizer
The 20th IAGG World Congress if Gerontology and Geriatrics
Place of Presentation
Seoul, Korea
Related Report
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