Pathophysiological significance of fatty acid composition and catalytic enzyme in pulmonary diseases.
Project/Area Number |
25504002
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Integrated Nutrition Science
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Research Institution | Gunma University |
Principal Investigator |
MATSUI HIROKI 群馬大学, 保健学研究科, 講師 (20431710)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
YOKOYAMA TOMOYUKI 群馬大学, 大学院保健学研究科, 教授 (70312890)
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Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
KURABAYASHI MASAHIKO 群馬大学, 大学院医学系研究科, 教授 (00215047)
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Project Period (FY) |
2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
|
Keywords | 脂肪酸分画 / 触媒酵素 / 肺線維症 / 肺気腫 / 酵素 / 飽和脂肪酸 / 不飽和脂肪酸 / 肺サーファクタント |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The alveolar epithelial type II cells is indispensable for the maintenance of pulmonary function because these cells synthesize pulmonary surfactant. Approximately 90 percent of pulmonary surfactant consists of lipids, however, little is known about the deregulation of lipid composition in the pathogenesis of pulmonary diseases. We have focused on the fatty acid composition in lung and two major fatty acid catalytic enzymes, Stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (SCD1), that catalyzes the synthesis of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) from saturated fatty acids (SFA), Elongase of long chain fatty acids 6 (Elovl6), that catalyzes the elongation of long-chain SFA and MUFA. Collectively, our results suggest that deranged fatty acid composition in alveolar type II epithelial cells leads to the onset and development of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis or pulmonary emphysema, and also suggest that SCD1 and Elovl6 as the novel preventive or therapeutic target for these disease.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(32 results)
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[Journal Article] Professional Identity Acquisition Process Model in Interprofessional Education Using Structural Equation Modelling: 10-Year Initiative Survey2016
Author(s)
Nana Kururi, Fusae Tozato, Bumsuk Lee, Hiroko Kazama, Shiori Katsuyama, Maiko Takahashi, Yumiko Abe, Hiroki Matsui, Yoshiharu Tokita, Takyuki Saitoh, Shiomi Kanaizumi, Takatoshi Makino, Hiromitsu Shinozaki, Takehiko Yamji, Hideomi Watanabe
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Journal Title
Journal of Interprofessional Care
Volume: 30
Issue: 2
Pages: 175-183
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] CD36 is indispensable for thermogenesis under conditions offasting and cold stress.2015
Author(s)
Putri M, Syamsunarno MR, Iso T, Yamaguchi A, Hanaoka H, Sunaga H, Koitabashi N, Matsui H, Yamazaki C, Kameo S, Tsushima Y, Yokoyama T, Koyama H, Abumrad NA, Kurabayashi M.
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Journal Title
Biochem Biophys Res Commun.
Volume: 457
Issue: 4
Pages: 520-525
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] Repeated cross-sectional study of the longitudinal changes in attitudes toward interprofessional health care teams amongst undergraduate students.2014
Author(s)
Kururi N, Makino T, Kazama H, Tokita Y, Matsui H, Lee B, Kanaizumi S, Abe Y, Uchida Y, Asakawa Y, Shinozaki H, Tozato F, Watanabe H.
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Journal Title
Journal of Interprofessional Care
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Pages: 285-291
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] A critical role of fatty acid binding protein 4 and 5 (FABP4/5) in the systemic response to fasting2013
Author(s)
Syamsunarno MR, Iso T, Hanaoka H, Yamaguchi A, Obokata M, Koitabashi N, Goto K, Hishiki T, Nagahata Y, Matsui H, Sano M, Kobayashi M, Kikuchi O, Sasaki T, Maeda K, Murakami M, Kitamura T, Suematsu M, Tsushima Y, Endo K, Hotamisligil GS, Kurabayashi M
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Journal Title
PLoS One
Volume: 14;8
Issue: 11
Pages: e79386-e79386
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Presentation] Early Increase in Serum Fatty Acid Binding Protein 4 Levels in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: Lipolysis as a novel marker for myocardial ischemia2014
Author(s)
Hiroaki Sunaga, Yoshiaki Ohyama, Masaru Obokata, Tatsuya Iso, Tomoka Kawaguchi, Norimichi Koitabashi, Ryuichi Funada, Noriaki Takama, Mas Rizky A.A Syamsunarno, Hiroki Matsui, Tomoyuki Yokoyama, Masahiko Kurabayashi
Organizer
American Heart Association Scientific Session 2014
Place of Presentation
シカゴ(アメリカ)
Year and Date
2014-11-16
Related Report
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