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Analysis of volatile organic compounds in feces for the development of diagnostic biomarkers of lifestyle-related diseases

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25560057
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Eating habits
Research InstitutionUniversity of Shizuoka

Principal Investigator

MIYOSHI Noriyuki  静岡県立大学, 食品栄養科学部, 助教 (70438191)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YOSHIKAWA Yuko  静岡県立大学, 食品栄養科学部, 助教 (00580523)
TOMONO Susumu  静岡県立大学, 食品栄養科学部, 客員共同研究員 (60554011)
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Keywords揮発性有機化合物 / 腸内細菌叢 / メタボローム解析 / 健康と食生活 / 炎症 / 生活習慣病 / 質量分析 / 揮発性分子
Outline of Final Research Achievements

It is strongly suggested that intestinal microflora is playing pivotal roles in metabolic homeostasis. However some factors, stress, aging, and dietary pattern, possibly influence the intestinal microflora, which deteriorated composition possibly triggers the low-level but chronic inflammation associated with several lifestyle-related diseases including obesity and diabetic mellitus. In this study, to evaluate the possible association between the pathogenesis of lifestyle-related diseases and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in intestinal tract, VOCs in feces derived from obese and diabetic model mice KK-Ay and their control (C57BL/6J mice) fed with normal or high fat diet were analyzed using a headspace sampler-GC-MS. We found that several VOCs were significantly increased in KK-Ay and/or high-fat diet fed mice, which were then identified acetone, phenol, and nonanal.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2014 2013 Other

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results) Presentation (2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Quercetin-3-O-glucuronide inhibits noradrenaline-promoted invasion of MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells by blocking β₂-adrenergic signaling.2014

    • Author(s)
      Yamazaki S, Miyoshi N, Kawabata K, Yasuda M, Shimoi K.
    • Journal Title

      Arch Biochem Biophys.

      Volume: 557 Pages: 18-27

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.abb.2014.05.030

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Anti-inflammatory effects of green soybean extract irradiated with visible light.2014

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka K, Ohgo Y, Katayanagi Y, Yasui K, Hiramoto S, Ikemoto H, Nakata Y, Miyoshi N, Isemura M, Ohashi N, Imai S.
    • Journal Title

      Sci Rep.

      Volume: 4 Issue: 1 Pages: 4732-4732

    • DOI

      10.1038/srep04732

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Implications of cholesterol autoxidation products in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases2014

    • Author(s)
      Miyoshi N, Iuliano L, Tomono S, Ohshima H.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.

      Volume: 446 Issue: 3 Pages: 702-708

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.12.107

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report 2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Occurrence of cytotoxic 9-oxononanoyl secosterol aldehydes in human low density lipoprotein.2013

    • Author(s)
      Miyoshi N, Iwasaki N, Tomono S, Higashi T, Ohshima H.
    • Journal Title

      Free Radic.Biol.Med.

      Volume: 60 Pages: 73-79

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2013.01.029

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Lipopolysaccharide構成分子lipid AのLC-MS分析2014

    • Author(s)
      大石美月、大島寛史、三好規之
    • Organizer
      第86回日本生化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-15 – 2014-10-18
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ob/obマウス糞便に含まれる起炎性分子の探索2014

    • Author(s)
      眞田峻佑、大島寛史、三好規之
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2014
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 生化学研究室

    • URL

      http://sfns.u-shizuoka-ken.ac.jp/cellbioc/

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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