| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Focusing on the diversification and increasing autonomy of Chinese society from the state, this research found the existence of diversified popular nationalism besides government-made nationalism. Among them, illiberal nationalism existed mainly in the weak, leftist intellectuals, and they played a central role in anti-foreign countries events. Liberal nationalism emphasizes compliance with international rules and external cooperation. The Chinese government tries to utilize nationalism from the standpoint of maintaining the one-party system. In the meantime, it also tries to restrict and even punish radial activities, in order to promote open-door policy and keep social stability.
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