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Narrow gap thermionic power generator

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25600129
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field General applied physics
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

ONO Takahito  東北大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (90282095)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TODA Masaya  東北大学, 大学院工学研究科, 准教授 (40509890)
川合 祐輔  東北大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (20451536)
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Keywords熱電子発電 / 排熱 / マイクロ発電 / クリーンエネルギー / 熱電発電 / エナジーハーベスタ / MEMS / 太陽発電
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Thermionic power generation is one of clean sources, which directly converts heat into electrical energy using thermionic electrons. We developed a micro-gap thermionic power generator, which operates at relatively low temperature using SiC as an emitter.In this work, we have firstly demonstrated low temperature operation at 830 degree C as a result of micro-gap between the emitter and collector electrodes. An output power density of 11.5 mW/cm2 is obtained. Besides, the heat losses from the emitter electrode are evaluated and calculated. The thermal resistance of the micro-gap is measured to be 2.4 K/W. As a result,thermal conduction to the collector is by far the predominant thermal loss. It is needed for downsizing the silicon dioxide columns of the micro-gap in order to increase the power conversion efficiency.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2015 2014 2013 Other

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] Fabrication and Characterization of microstacked PZT actuator for MEMS applications2015

    • Author(s)
      Mohd Faizul Mohd Sabri, Takahito Ono, Suhana Mohd Said, Yusuke Kawai, and Masayoshi Esashi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems

      Volume: 24 Issue: 1 Pages: 98-102

    • DOI

      10.1109/jmems.2014.2317495

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Synthesis of cubic boron nitride films on Si tips via chemical vapor deposition and the field emission properties2014

    • Author(s)
      Masanori Kobayashi, Hidetoshi Miyashita, Naoki Inomata and Takahito Ono
    • Journal Title

      Journal Vacuum Science Technologies B

      Volume: 21 Issue: 2

    • DOI

      10.1116/1.4843075

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report 2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Thermal investigation of a micro-gap thermionic power generator2014

    • Author(s)
      Remi Yacine Belbachir, Zhonglie An, and Takahito Ono
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering

      Volume: 24 Issue: 8 Pages: 085009-085009

    • DOI

      10.1088/0960-1317/24/8/085009

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Fundamental Experiment of Micro Thermionic Power Generator with Narrow Gap2013

    • Author(s)
      宮下英俊,陳帥,小野崇人
    • Journal Title

      IEEJ Transactions on Sensors and Micromachines

      Volume: 133 Issue: 9 Pages: 267-271

    • DOI

      10.1541/ieejsmas.133.267

    • NAID

      10031193749

    • ISSN
      1341-8939, 1347-5525
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Micro thermionic power generator with low operation temperature2013

    • Author(s)
      Remi Yacine Belbachir, and Takahito Ono
    • Journal Title

      「センサ・マイクロマシンと応用システム」シンポジウムプロシーディング

      Volume: 30

    • NAID

      40020168303

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 熱機械駆動スイッチを組み合わせた強誘電体熱電変換素子2013

    • Author(s)
      齋藤 卓弥,川合 祐輔,小野 崇人
    • Journal Title

      「センサ・マイクロマシンと応用システム」シンポジウムプロシーディング

      Volume: 30

    • NAID

      40020161130

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] c‐BN薄膜を用いたゲート電極付き電界放出電子源アレイ2013

    • Author(s)
      小林正典, 宮下英俊, 猪股直生, 小野崇人
    • Journal Title

      「センサ・マイクロマシンと応用システム」シンポジウムプロシーディング

      Volume: 30

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Thermal Investigation of Micro-Gap Thermionic Power Generator operated at Low Temperature2014

    • Author(s)
      Remi Yacine Belbachir, Zhonglie An, and Takahito Ono
    • Organizer
      第31回「センサ・マイクロマシンと応用システム」シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      島根、松江、くにびきメッセ
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-20 – 2014-10-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 低消費電力デバイスのための静電駆動型シリコンナノ電気機械スイッチ2014

    • Author(s)
      飯塚啓,小野崇人
    • Organizer
      第31回「センサ・マイクロマシンと応用システム」シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      島根、松江、くにびきメッセ
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-20 – 2014-10-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Micro Thermionic Power Generator with Low Operation Temperature2014

    • Author(s)
      R. Y. Belbachir, and T. Ono
    • Organizer
      The 7th Asia-Pacific Conference on Transducers and Micro/Nano Technologies
    • Place of Presentation
      Daegu, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-29 – 2014-07-02
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Thermoelectric power generator based on a ferroelectric material combined with a bimetal thermostat2013

    • Author(s)
      Takuya Saito, Yusuke Kawai, Takahito Ono
    • Organizer
      The International Conference on Solid State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems
    • Place of Presentation
      Barcelona, Spain
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Flexible Thermoelectric Power Generator Combined with Cu Thermal Guides Array

    • Author(s)
      Sihuang Zhao, Yusuke Kawai and Takahito Ono
    • Organizer
      The 4th Japan-China-Korea Joint Conference on MEMS/NEMS
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 化学気相堆積法により成膜した立方晶BNからの電界放出特性

    • Author(s)
      小林正典,宮下英俊,猪股直生,小野崇人
    • Organizer
      応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      青山学院大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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