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Development of a laser strain gradiometer for observation of slow earthquakes in the intermediate frequency band

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25610129
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Solid earth and planetary physics
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

ARAYA Akito  東京大学, 地震研究所, 教授 (30272503)

Research Collaborator DEGUCHI Takehiro  東京大学, 理学系研究科, 大学院生
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywordsスロー地震 / レーザー / 歪計 / 干渉計 / 歪偏差
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research aims for developing a laser strain gradiometer and observing slow earthquakes in the intermediate frequency band, with duration time from one thousand to one hundred thousand seconds, which likely occur at plate boundaries. The laser strain gradiometer measures difference in two neighboring baselines aligned in line using a laser interferometer. Its dominant noise source is thermal expansion of components. An optimized setup and an installation method could be obtained based on the temperature measurement and the heat transfer simulation using the finite element method. As a result, a laser strain gradiometer was designed and fabricated.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 2013

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Improving absolute gravity estimates by the Lp-norm approximation of the ballistic trajectory2016

    • Author(s)
      Nagornyi, V. D., S. Svitlov, and A. Araya
    • Journal Title

      Metrologia

      Volume: 53 Issue: 2 Pages: 754-761

    • DOI

      10.1088/0026-1394/53/2/754

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Development and demonstration of a gravity gradiometer onboard an autonomous underwater vehicle for detecting massive subseafloor deposits2015

    • Author(s)
      Araya, A., M. Shinohara, T. Kanazawa, H. Fujimoto, T. Yamada, T. Ishihara, K. Iizasa, and S. Tsukioka
    • Journal Title

      Ocean Engineering

      Volume: 105 Pages: 64-71

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.oceaneng.2015.06.008

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A 100-m Fabry-Perot Cavity with Automatic Alignment Controls for Long-Term Observations of Earth’s Strain2014

    • Author(s)
      Akiteru Takamori, Akito Araya, Wataru Morii, Souichi Telada, Takashi Uchiyama, and Masatake Ohashi
    • Journal Title

      Technologies

      Volume: 2 Issue: 3 Pages: 129-142

    • DOI

      10.3390/technologies2030129

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Crustal strain observation using a two-color interferometer with accurate correction of refractive index of air2014

    • Author(s)
      Souichi Telada, Akito Araya, and Akiteru Takamori
    • Journal Title

      Technologies

      Volume: 2 Issue: 3 Pages: 115-128

    • DOI

      10.3390/technologies2030115

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 長基線レーザー干渉計による地殻ひずみの高精度観測2014

    • Author(s)
      新谷昌人, 寺田聡一
    • Journal Title

      光学

      Volume: 43 Pages: 73-79

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] KAGRA地下サイトに建設された1.5kmレーザー歪計の設計と運用2016

    • Author(s)
      新谷昌人、高森昭光、森井亙、三代浩世希、大橋正健
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉県・千葉市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] レーザ歪偏差計の開発と温度変化ノイズの測定2014

    • Author(s)
      出口雄大、新谷昌人
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      朱鷺メッセ新潟コンベンションセンター、新潟県新潟市
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-26
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] レーザーひずみ偏差計の開発~温度依存ノイズの低減2014

    • Author(s)
      出口雄大、新谷昌人
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜、神奈川県横浜市
    • Year and Date
      2014-04-30
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] スロー地震の観測を目指したレーザー干渉型ひずみ偏差計の開発とその状況2013

    • Author(s)
      出口雄大, 新谷昌人
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ, 千葉市
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] レーザーひずみ偏差計の開発 ~真空中の性能評価~2013

    • Author(s)
      出口雄大, 新谷昌人
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      産業貿易センター, 横浜市
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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