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Development of a Low Gravity Simulator for Impact Phenomena

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25610135
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Solid earth and planetary physics
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

Arakawa Masahiko  神戸大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (10222738)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords微小重力 / 衝突励起振動 / 貫入抵抗 / レゴリス層 / クレーター / 衝突実験 / 加速度計 / 粉粒体 / 加速度 / レゴリス / 天体衝突 / 応力伝播 / クレータースケール則 / 自由落下
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We studied the feasibility of development of a Low Gravity Simulator for Impact Phenomena (LoGSIP) in the laboratory; the LoGSIP would be used for the study on the physical properties of granular matters under the low gravity condition simulating a regolith layer of asteroid surface. Then, we developed the method to measure the dynamical resistance force generated from granular matters using the impactor equipped with an accelerometer, and more we developed the method to measure the impact vibration and the excavation process during the crater formation process using the accelerometers set on a target surface and a high speed photography. As a result of these developments, we obtained the basic dynamical properties of granular matters at 1G, and assessed the feasibility of the implementation of these methods to the LoGSIP.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (33 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 2013 Other

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 4 results) Presentation (23 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 1 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Compressional stress effect on thermal conductivity of powdered materials: Measurements and their implication to lunar regolith2016

    • Author(s)
      Nagoya Sakatani, Kazunori Ogawa, Yu-ichi Iijima, Masahiko Arakawa, Satoshi Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Icarus

      Volume: 267 Pages: 1-11

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.icarus.2015.12.012

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Ejecta velocity distribution of impact craters formed on quartz sand: Effect of projectile density on crater scaling law2015

    • Author(s)
      Tsujido, S., Arakawa, M., Suzuki, A. I., and Yasui, M.
    • Journal Title

      Icarus

      Volume: 262 Pages: 79-92

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.035

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Experimental study on impact-induced seismic wave propagation through granular materials2015

    • Author(s)
      Yasui, M., Matsumoto, E., and Arakawa, M.
    • Journal Title

      Icarus

      Volume: 260 Pages: 320-331

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.icarus.2015.07.032

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Impacts experiments onto heterogeneous targets simulating impact breccia: Implications for impact strength of asteroids and formation of the asteroid families2014

    • Author(s)
      Leliwa-Kopystynski, J. and Arakawa, M.
    • Journal Title

      Icarus

      Volume: 235 Pages: 147-155

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.icarus.2014.03.012

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Impact strength of small icy bodies that experienced multiple collisions2014

    • Author(s)
      Yasui, M., Hayama, R., and Arakawa, M.
    • Journal Title

      Icarus

      Volume: 233 Pages: 293-305

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.icarus.2014.02.008

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] High-Velocity Impact Phenomena in the Solar System Related to the Origin and Evolution of Planets2014

    • Author(s)
      荒川政彦, 保井みなみ, 嶌生有理
    • Journal Title

      The Review of High Pressure Science and Technology

      Volume: 24 Issue: 1 Pages: 13-20

    • DOI

      10.4131/jshpreview.24.13

    • NAID

      130003391930

    • ISSN
      0917-639X, 1348-1940
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A formation mechanism for concentric ridges in ejecta surrounding impact craters in a layer of fine glass beads2013

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki, A. I., Nakamura, A. M., Kadono, T., Wada, K., Yamamoto, S., & Arakawa, M.
    • Journal Title

      Icarus

      Volume: 225 Issue: 1 Pages: 298-307

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.icarus.2013.03.027

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 火の鳥 「はやぶさ」 未来編 (その 3) SCI/DCAM3 と衝突の科学2013

    • Author(s)
      荒川 政彦, 和田浩二,はやぶさ2 SCI/DCAM3チーム
    • Journal Title

      遊・星・人: 日本惑星科学会誌

      Volume: 22 Pages: 152-158

    • NAID

      110009660454

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Oblique impact experiments on porous gypsum and silica glass spheres simulating planetesimals2016

    • Author(s)
      Yasui, M., Yoshida, Y., Matsue, K., Takano, S., Arakawa, M., and Ogawa, K.
    • Organizer
      MISASA VI “Frontiers in Earth and Planetary Materials Research: Origin, Evolution and Dynamics”
    • Place of Presentation
      ブランアート三朝(鳥取県・東伯郡)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-08
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 多孔質球の斜め衝突実験:衝突破壊強度に対する衝突角度依存性2015

    • Author(s)
      保井みなみ,松榮一真,荒川政彦,高野翔太
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2015年度秋季講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工業大学(東京都・目黒区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 密度の異なる弾丸を用いた高速度クレーター形成実験:衝突励起地震の弾丸物質依存性2015

    • Author(s)
      松榮一真,荒川政彦,保井みなみ,辻堂さやか,高野翔太,長谷川直
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2015年度秋季講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工業大学(東京都・目黒区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 氷・砂レゴリス層へのクレーター形成実験2015

    • Author(s)
      高野翔太,荒川政彦,保井みなみ,長谷川直
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2015年度秋季講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工業大学(東京都・目黒区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Experimental study on impact disruption of porous asteroids: Effects of oblique impact and multiple collisions on impact strength2015

    • Author(s)
      Yasui, M., Matsue, K., Takano, S., and Arakawa, M.
    • Organizer
      IAU XXIX General Assembly
    • Place of Presentation
      ハワイ(アメリカ合衆国)
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-03
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Experimental study on propagation process of impact-induced seismic wave in quartz sand simulating asteroid regolith layer2015

    • Author(s)
      Matsue, K., Arakawa, M., Yasui, M., Matsumoto, E., Tsujido, S., Takano, S., and Hasegawa, S.
    • Organizer
      IAU XXIX General Assembly
    • Place of Presentation
      ハワイ(アメリカ合衆国)
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-03
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 衝突クレーター形成に伴うイジェクタ速度分布に関する実験的研究2015

    • Author(s)
      辻堂さやか,荒川政彦,鈴木絢子,保井みなみ,松榮一真,高野翔太,長谷川直
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会2015年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉県・千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 粘性流体へのクレーター形成実験:彗星核上のクレーターの形成及び緩和過程への応用2015

    • Author(s)
      阿部仁美,荒川政彦,保井みなみ
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会2015年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉県・千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Experimental study on propagation process of impact-induced seismic wave in quartz sand simulating asteroid regolith layer2015

    • Author(s)
      Matsue, K., Arakawa, M., Yasui, M., Matsumoto, E., Tsujido, S., Takano, S., and Hasegawa, S.
    • Organizer
      MISASA V “Comprehensive Exploration of the Solar System: Sample Return and Analysis”,
    • Place of Presentation
      Tottori, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-06 – 2015-03-08
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 高速度域におけるクレーターエジェクタ速度のスケール則に関する実験的研究2014

    • Author(s)
      辻堂さやか,保井みなみ,荒川政彦,松榮一真,高野翔太,長谷川直
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2014年秋季講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学片平キャンパスさくらホ-ル
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-24 – 2014-09-26
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 粉粒体を伝播する衝突励起地震に関する実験的研究Ⅱ2014

    • Author(s)
      松榮一真,荒川政彦,保井みなみ,松本恵里,辻堂さやか,高野翔太,小林直樹,長谷川直
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2014年秋季講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学片平キャンパスさくらホ-ル
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-24 – 2014-09-26
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Experimental study on the impact-induced seismic wave propagating through granular materials: Implications for a future asteroid mission2014

    • Author(s)
      Yasui, M., Matsumoto, E., Arakawa, M., Matsue, K., and Kobayashi, N.
    • Organizer
      ACM2014
    • Place of Presentation
      Helsinki, Finland
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-30 – 2014-07-04
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Experimental study on the ejecta-velocity distributions caused by low-velocity impacts on quartz sand2014

    • Author(s)
      Tsujido, S., Arakawa, M., Suzuki, A. I., and Yasui, M.
    • Organizer
      ACM2014
    • Place of Presentation
      Helsinki, Finland
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-30 – 2014-07-04
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Impact experiments onto heterogeneous targets and their interpretation in relation with formation of the asteroid families2014

    • Author(s)
      Leliwa-Kopystynski, J. and Arakawa, M.
    • Organizer
      ACM2014
    • Place of Presentation
      Helsinki, Finland
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-30 – 2014-07-04
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 粉流体を伝播する衝突励起地震に関する実験的研究2014

    • Author(s)
      松本恵里,保井みなみ,荒川政彦
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2014年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜
    • Year and Date
      2014-04-28 – 2014-05-02
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 石英砂上への衝突クレーター形成実験:エジェクタの速度分布に対する弾丸密度依存性2014

    • Author(s)
      辻堂さやか,荒川政彦,和田浩二,鈴木絢子
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2014年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜
    • Year and Date
      2014-04-28 – 2014-05-02
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 砂を伝播する衝突励起応力の減衰過程に関する実験的研究2014

    • Author(s)
      松榮一真,荒川政彦,保井みなみ
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2014年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜
    • Year and Date
      2014-04-28 – 2014-05-02
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 砂への低速度衝突による衝突励起地震の観測2013

    • Author(s)
      松本 恵里, 荒川 政彦, 保井 みなみ, 小林 直樹
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2013年度秋季講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      石垣市民会館
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 普通コンドライト母天体を形成した微惑星の低速度衝突実験:同サイズ試料の衝突破壊に対する斜め衝突の影響2013

    • Author(s)
      河本 泰成;荒川 政彦;保井 みなみ
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2013年度秋季講演
    • Place of Presentation
      石垣市民会館
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 複数回衝突を受けた氷天体の衝突破壊強度に関する実験的研究2013

    • Author(s)
      羽山 遼, 荒川 政彦, 保井 みなみ
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2013年度連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉・幕張
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 雪・氷の二層構造標的上へのクレーター形成実験2013

    • Author(s)
      荒川 政彦;斉田 美香;保井 みなみ
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2013年度連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉・幕張
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Impact strength of small icy bodies experienced multiple collisions2013

    • Author(s)
      荒川 政彦, 保井 みなみ, 羽山 遼
    • Organizer
      5th Subaru International Conference: Exoplanets and Disks: Their Formation and Diversity II
    • Place of Presentation
      Sheraton Kona Resort and Spa at Keauhou Bay, Kailua-Kona, Hawai'i Island, USA
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Small Carry-on Impactor (SCI): Its Scientific Purpose, Operation, and Observation Plan in Hayabusa-2 Mission2013

    • Author(s)
      荒川 政彦, 和田 浩二, 高木 靖彦, 門野 敏彦, 佐伯 孝尚, 澤田 弘崇, 小川 和律
    • Organizer
      Asia Oceania Geosciences Society 10th Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Brisbane, Australia
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] 実験惑星科学教育研究分野 神戸大学 大学院理学研究科 惑星学専攻

    • URL

      http://epsl.sakura.ne.jp/EPSL-Kobe/Welcome.html

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 神戸大学大学院理学研究科惑星学専攻

    • URL

      http://www.planet.sci.kobe-u.ac.jp/experiment/arakawa.html

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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