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Observational study on generation and maintenance mechanism of atmospheric turbulence using range imaging atmospheric radars

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25610138
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Meteorology/Physical oceanography/Hydrology
Research InstitutionNational Institute of Information and Communications Technology (2014-2015)
Kyoto University (2013)

Principal Investigator

Yamamoto Masayuki  国立研究開発法人情報通信研究機構, 電磁波計測研究所センシングシステム研究室, 主任研究員 (90346073)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) KAWAMURA Seiji  情報通信研究機構, 電磁波計測研究所センシングシステム研究室, 主任研究員 (10435795)
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Keywords大気乱流 / 大気レーダー / 自然現象観測・予測 / リモートセンシング / 鉛直流 / ウィンドプロファイラー / レーダーイメージング / 大気境界層
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Range imaging (RIM) is a technique that enhances range resolution of atmospheric radars (ARs) by using multiple frequencies. Oversampling (OS) is a technique that samples received signals with a time interval shorter than the transmitted pulse width. By using both RIM and OS, ARs are able to resolve small scale turbulence.
Measurements using ARs were carried out. The oversampled signals were collected by installing a digital receiver to the ARs. From high resolution measurements by the 1.3 GHz ARs using RIM and OS, small scale disturbances of vertical air motions in the atmospheric boundary layer were resolved. By implementing the capability of trigger signal collection to the digital receiver, we realized high resolution measurements by the 50 MHz AR using RIM and OS.
Techniques for processing Doppler spectra collected by ARs were developed. By using only spectral data in which clear air echoes are dominant, the techniques can reduce uncertainties in estimating spectral parameters.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (33 results)

All 2015 2014 2013

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (29 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Spectral parameters estimation in precipitation for 50-MHz band atmospheric radars2015

    • Author(s)
      Tong Gan, Masayuki K. Yamamoto, Hiroyuki Hashiguchi, Hajime Okamoto, and Mamoru Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      Radio Sci.

      Volume: 50 Issue: 8 Pages: 789-803

    • DOI

      10.1002/2014rs005643

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Error estimation of spectral parameters for high-resolution wind and turbulence measurements by wind profiler radars2014

    • Author(s)
      Gan, T., M. K. Yamamoto, H. Hashiguchi, H. Okamoto and M. Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      Radio Sci.

      Volume: 49 Issue: 12 Pages: 1214-1231

    • DOI

      10.1002/2013rs005369

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Development of a digital receiver for range imaging atmospheric radar2014

    • Author(s)
      M.K. Yamamoto, T. Fujita, Noor Hafizah Binti Abdul Aziz, T. Gan, H. Hashiguchi, T.-Y. Yu, and M. Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys.

      Volume: in press Pages: 35-44

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jastp.2013.08.023

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] マルチリモートセンサーによる雲の微細構造の解明2014

    • Author(s)
      山本真之
    • Journal Title

      低温科学

      Volume: 72 Pages: 195-205

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 情報通信研究機構における1.3GHz帯ウィンドプロファイラの開発2015

    • Author(s)
      山本真之・川村誠治
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2015年度秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都テルサ(京都府京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Spectral parameters estimation in precipitation for 50 MHz band atmospheric radars2015

    • Author(s)
      Gan, T.・M. K. Yamamoto・H. Okamoto・H. Hashiguchi・M. Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      第9回MUレーダー・赤道大気レーダーシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学宇治キャンパス(京都府宇治市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-10
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] New insights in atmospheric turbulence and stability from high resolution radar and balloon data2015

    • Author(s)
      Luce, H.・R. Wilson・H. Hashiguchi・M. K. Yamamoto・T. Gan・K. Shimizu
    • Organizer
      Asia Oceania Geosciences Society (AOGS) 12th Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      サンテック(シンガポール)
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-02
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Spectral parameters estimation in precipitation using VHF atmospheric radars2015

    • Author(s)
      Gan, T.・Masayuki Yamamoto・H. Okamoto・H. Hashiguchi・Mamoru Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2015年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場(千葉県千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Turbulence scales and energetics in clear air and clouds evaluated from MU radar and balloon measurements2014

    • Author(s)
      Luce, H., H. Hashiguchi, R. Wilson, M. Yamamoto, and M. K. Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      第136回地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      キッセイ文化ホール(長野県松本市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-31 – 2014-11-03
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ウィンドプロファイラーレーダー用デジタル受信機の開発2014

    • Author(s)
      山本真之・GAN Tong・川村誠治・橋口浩之・中城智之・岡谷良和・山本衛
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2014年度秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場(福岡県福岡市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-21 – 2014-10-23
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Development of a method for estimating vertical wind velocity in precipitation using VHF atmospheric radars2014

    • Author(s)
      Gan, T., M. K. Yamamoto, H. Okamoto, H. Hashiguchi, and M. Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2014年度秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場(福岡県福岡市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-21 – 2014-10-23
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Turbulence scales and energetics in clear air and clouds evaluated from MU radar and balloon measurements2014

    • Author(s)
      Luce, H., R. Wilson, F. Truchy, H. Hashiguchi, M. K. Yamamoto, M. Yamamoto, and L. Kantha
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2014年度秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場(福岡県福岡市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-21 – 2014-10-23
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] コンフィギュラブルなウィンドプロファイラーレーダー用デジタル受信機の開発2014

    • Author(s)
      山本真之・Tong Gan・川村誠治・橋口浩之・中城智之・岡谷良和・山本衛
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会2014年ソサイエティ大会
    • Place of Presentation
      徳島大学(徳島県徳島市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-23 – 2014-09-26
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Development of a signal processing method for vertical wind velocity measurement by wind profiler radars2014

    • Author(s)
      Gan, T., M. K. Yamamoto, H. Okamoto, H. Hashiguchi, and M. Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      EarthCARE Workshop 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      日本科学未来館(東京都江東区)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-17 – 2014-09-19
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Vertical wind measurement in the boundary layer by 1.3-GHz range-imaging wind profiler radar2014

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto, M. K., T. Gan, M. Yabuki, H. Hashiguchi, H. Okamoto, T. Nakajo, and M. Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      EarthCARE Workshop 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      日本科学未来館(東京都江東区)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-17 – 2014-09-19
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 大気レーダーの多機能化に向けたデジタル受信機の開発2014

    • Author(s)
      山本真之・GAN Tong・川村誠治・橋口浩之・中城智之・岡谷良和・山本衛
    • Organizer
      第8回MUレーダー・赤道大気レーダーシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学宇治キャンパス(京都府宇治市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-16 – 2014-09-17
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Measurement of vertical wind in precipitation by the MU radar: A case study2014

    • Author(s)
      Gan, T.・M. K. Yamamoto・H. Hashiguchi・H. Okamoto・M. Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      第8回MUレーダー・赤道大気レーダーシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学宇治キャンパス(京都府宇治市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-16 – 2014-09-17
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Error estimation of spectral parameters for high-resolution wind and turbulence measurements by wind profiler radars2014

    • Author(s)
      Gan, T., M. K. Yamamoto, H. Hashiguchi, H. Okamoto, and M. Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      14th International Workshop on Technical and Scientific Aspects of MST Radar
    • Place of Presentation
      Sao Jose dos Campos (Brazil)
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-25 – 2014-05-31
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Development of a range-imaging boundary layer radar with oversampling capability2014

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto, M. K., T. Gan, T. Fujita, Noor Hafizah Binti Abdul Aziz, H. Hashiguchi, T. Nakajo, H. Okamoto, T.-Y. Yu, and M. Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      14th International Workshop on Technical and Scientific Aspects of MST Radar
    • Place of Presentation
      Sao Jose dos Campos (Brazil)
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-25 – 2014-05-31
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] コンフィギュラブルな大気レーダー用デジタル受信機の開発2014

    • Author(s)
      山本真之・Gan Tong・藤田俊之・Noor Hafizah Binti Abdul Aziz・岡谷良和・橋口浩之・山本衛
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2014年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-04-28 – 2014-05-02
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Vertical wind measurement in the equatorial troposphere by the Equatorial Atmosphere Radar: A review2014

    • Author(s)
      山本真之・橋口浩之・山本衛
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2014年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-04-28 – 2014-05-02
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ウィンドプロファイラ―レーダーによる大気の流れ・乱れの計測2014

    • Author(s)
      山本真之
    • Organizer
      光・ミリ波・マイクロ波を用いた計測技術・解析モデルの開発とその応用に関する研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡県春日市
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Validation of EarthCARE product using vertical wind measurement by wind profiler radars2014

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto, M. K.・T. Gan・H. Okamoto
    • Organizer
      Joint PI Workshop of Global Environment Observation Mission 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      東京都千代田区
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Development of range-imaging boundary layer radar2013

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto, M. K., Noor Hafizah Binti Abdul Aziz, T. Fujita, T. Gan, H. Hashiguchi, M. Yamamoto, and T.-Y. Yu
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Earth-Science Challenges (ISEC) 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      Uji, Kyoto, Japan
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Accuracy assessment of spectral parameters for RIM WPRs2013

    • Author(s)
      Gan T., M. K. Yamamoto, H. Hashiguchi, H. Okamoto, and M. Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Earth-Science Challenges (ISEC) 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      Uji, Kyoto, Japan
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Development of 1.3-GHz range-imaging wind profiler radar2013

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto, M. K., T. Gan, T. Fujita, Noor Hafizah Binti Abdul Aziz, H. Hashiguchi, M. Yamamoto, and T.-Y. Yu
    • Organizer
      36th Conference on Radar Meteorology
    • Place of Presentation
      Breckenridge, Colorado, USA
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 1.3GHz帯レンジイメージングウィンドプロファイラーによる大気境界層内鉛直流擾乱の詳細観測2013

    • Author(s)
      山本真之・T. Gan・Noor Hafizah Binti Abdul Aziz・橋口浩之・中城智之・山本衛
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2013年度秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      宮城県仙台市
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 次世代ウィンドプロファイラの研究開発2013

    • Author(s)
      川村誠治・橋口浩之・山本真之・東邦昭・山本衛・梶原佑介・別所康太郎・工藤淳・岩渕真海・星野俊介・足立アホロ
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2013年度秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      宮城県仙台市
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 次世代ウィンドプロファイラにより捉えられたKH波と晴天乱気流の対応2013

    • Author(s)
      梶原佑介・橋口浩之・山本真之・東邦昭・川村誠治・足立アホロ・別所康太郎・工藤淳・岩渕真海・星野俊介・黒須政信
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2013年度秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      宮城県仙台市
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Accuracy assessment of spectral parameters of range-imaging wind profiler radars2013

    • Author(s)
      Gan, T., M. K. Yamamoto, H. Hashiguchi, H. Okamoto, M. Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2013年度秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      宮城県仙台市
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ウィンドプロファイラーによる鉛直流計測を活用したEarthCARE衛星雲プロダクトの検証提案2013

    • Author(s)
      山本真之・GAN Tong・岡本創・大野 裕一・橋口浩之・山本衛
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2013年度秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      宮城県仙台市
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 1.3GHz帯レンジイメージング大気レーダーによる大気境界層内の高分解能観測2013

    • Author(s)
      橋口浩之・山本真之・GAN Tong・Noor Hafizah Binti Abdul Aziz・山本衛・中城智之・岡本創
    • Organizer
      第7回MUレーダー・赤道大気レーダーシンポジウム(第233回生存圏シンポジウム)
    • Place of Presentation
      京都府宇治市
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Accuracy assessment of spectral parameters for range-imaging wind profiler radars2013

    • Author(s)
      Gan, T., M. K. Yamamoto, H. Hashiguchi, M. Yamamoto, and H. Okamoto
    • Organizer
      第7回MUレーダー・赤道大気レーダーシンポジウム(第233回生存圏シンポジウム)
    • Place of Presentation
      京都府宇治市
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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