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Development of gene manipulation for mammalian mitochondrial DNA

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25640057
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Laboratory animal science
Research InstitutionTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science

Principal Investigator

YONEKAWA Hiromichi  公益財団法人東京都医学総合研究所, 基盤技術研究センター, 特任研究員 (30142110)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SHITARA Hiroshi  公益財団法人東京都医学総合研究所, 基盤技術研究センター, 主任基盤技術研究職員 (90321885)
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
KeywordsmtDNA / 遺伝子操作 / 人工ヌクレアーゼ / ミトコンドリア内局在型 / マウス / トランスジェニックマウス / TALEN / ミトコンドリアDNA / ミトコンドリア局在型TALEN / モデルマウス / ミトコンドリア病
Outline of Final Research Achievements

As an extension of genome editing technique, we have developed a technique for direct manipulation of mtDNA in mammalian cells and/or individuals. We have generated expression vectors containing cDNA encoding TALEN protein with mitochondrial signal sequence in conjunction with HA-tag. By immuno-fluorescent staining, we detected strong signals exclusively restricted to mitochondria, which were stained with mitochondria-specific fluorescent dye, in mammalian cells transformed with the expression vector. These results show that TALEN protein was transported into mitochondria. Then, to investigate whether the mitochondrially-restricted TALEN protein does work directly to mtDNA as we had expected, RNAs for tagged-TALEN were synthesized using these vector as templates, injected into pronucleus of mouse fertilized eggs.
Currently, we are examining the reliability of data so far obtained. The experiment to see if the mitochondrially-restricted TALEN protein did work to mtDNA is in progress.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2015 2014 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] G7731A mutation in mouse mitochondrial tRNALys regulates late-onset disorders in transmitochondrial mice.2015

    • Author(s)
      Shimizu A, Mito T, Hashizume O, Yonekawa H, Ishikawa K, Nakada K, Hayashi J-I
    • Journal Title

      Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

      Volume: 459 Issue: 1 Pages: 66-70

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.02.070

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Administration of an antioxidant prevents lymphoma development in transmitochondrial mice overproducing reactive oxygen species.2014

    • Author(s)
      Yamanashi H, Hashizume O, Yonekawa H, Nakada K, Hayashi J.
    • Journal Title

      Exp Anim.

      Volume: 63(4) Pages: 459-466

    • NAID

      130004701643

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Remarks] 医学研ホームページ

    • URL

      http://www.igakuken.or.jp/

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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