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Possibility that dispersal with a Tsunami wave Disaster promotes biodiversity

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25650135
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Biodiversity/Systematics
Research InstitutionSaitama Prefectural University

Principal Investigator

KOBAYASHI Norio  埼玉県立大学, 保健医療福祉学部, 准教授 (00400036)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ÔHARA Masahiro  北海道大学, 総合博物館, 教授 (50221833)
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords津波 / 北米大陸 / 移動分散 / 生物地理 / 海浜性昆虫 / 受動的分散 / 巨大津波 / 移動 / 分散 / 受動的 / 昆虫 / 大陸間 / 生物多様性 / バーコーディング
Outline of Final Research Achievements

A great deal of debris reached to North American coast by a large Tsunami wave which had occurred with the Great East-Japan Earthquake in 2011. To detect whether Japanese littoral beetles expanded their distribution ranges to North American coast accompanied with debris by this big wave or not, littoral beetle fauna was surveyed at more than 40 localities from North America west coast to North Pacific Aleutian Islands, Unalaska.
As a result of the field survey for three years, six species of Hydrophilidae, one species of Curculionidae, one species of Histeridae, one species of Salpingidae, and one species of Scarabaeidae were collected, however, all these littoral beetles were North American origin. We failed to detect the evidences of dispersal of littoral beetles from Japanese to North American coasts accompanied with the debris by Tsunami wave of 2011 year, whereas it had been reported that some seaweeds migrated from Japanese to North American coast with the debris by this wave.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 2013

All Presentation (4 results) (of which Invited: 2 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Presentation] 北日本、千島列島、及びサハリンにおける海浜性ゴミムシダマシ類の地理的分布について2015

    • Author(s)
      川内谷亮太・大原昌宏・稲荷尚記・小林憲生
    • Organizer
      日本昆虫学会第75会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学箱崎キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-19
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 北米海岸の海浜性甲虫相について2014

    • Author(s)
      大原昌宏・稲荷尚記・小林憲生
    • Organizer
      日本甲虫学会第5回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山県倉敷市 倉敷市立自然史博物館・倉敷市立美術館(岡山県倉敷市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-22 – 2014-11-23
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Museum collection and field research of the biodiversity in the Tsunami-hit area, Tohoku, Japan2014

    • Author(s)
      Ohara, M., Inari, N., and Kobayashi, N.
    • Organizer
      IUBS/BDNJ Joint Internationald Workshop "International Workshop on Disaster and Biodiversity, DAB Workshop 2 and IUBS Triennial Program 2013”
    • Place of Presentation
      中央大学後楽園キャンパス
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 博物館標本と現地調査から見た津波被災地域の生物多様性変化(海浜性甲虫を対象に)2013

    • Author(s)
      大原昌宏・稲荷尚紀・小林憲生
    • Organizer
      大規模自然災害と生物多様性-2014国際シンポジウム事前集会-DIsaster and BIodiversity(DAB), IUBS Triennial Proram 2013, Workshop 1
    • Place of Presentation
      中央大学後楽園キャンパス
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 『生態学が語る東日本大震災 ー自然界に何が起きたのかー』2016

    • Author(s)
      大原昌宏・小林憲生・稲荷尚記
    • Publisher
      文一総合出版
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 日本と北米海岸の海浜性昆虫の共通性と差異2015

    • Author(s)
      大原昌宏
    • Publisher
      北海道新聞社
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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