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Nutrient dynamics in a large river estimated by in situ spiralling metric measurements

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25650141
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Ecology/Environment
Research InstitutionUniversity of Yamanashi

Principal Investigator

IWATA Tomoya  山梨大学, 総合研究部, 准教授 (50362075)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Keywordsスパイラルメトリクス / 大河川 / 栄養塩 / ドリフト法 / 硝化 / 硝化反応 / トレーサー / 季節変化
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To estimate nutrient spiralling metrics in a large river, we monitored the longitudinal profiles of inorganic nutrient concentrations in the mainstem of Fuji River by tracking a specific water parcel directly along the river course. The in situ tracking of a water parcel revealed that the areal uptake rates of NH4 and PO4 were much higher than those reported in previous studies. Moreover, negative fluxes of both NO2 and NO3 from riverbeds were observed. However, nutrient removal efficiency, expressed as uptake velocity (vf) and uptake length (Sw), of NH4 and PO4 did not differ from or was even low relative to previous findings, as a result of the high nutrient concentration and high water velocity in the Fuji River. The results suggest that anthropogenic nutrients are propagated through fast-flowing river corridors in a short period of time and eventually highly influential on distant downstream ecosystems.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2015 2014 2013 Other

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Invited: 1 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] 水系ネットワークのリン輸送動態2015

    • Author(s)
      岩田智也・青山隼人
    • Journal Title

      地球環境

      Volume: 20 Pages: 27-34

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report 2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 大河川における窒素・リンのスパイラルメトリクスの推定2015

    • Author(s)
      小林勇太・岩田智也
    • Organizer
      日本陸水学会第80回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学水産学部(北海道函館市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] スパイラルメトリクスのin situ計測に基づく大規模河川の栄養塩代謝機能の評価2015

    • Author(s)
      小林勇太・岩田智也
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2015年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉県千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report 2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] スパイラルメトリクスのin situ計測に基づく大規模河川の栄養塩代謝機能の評価2015

    • Author(s)
      小林勇太・岩田智也
    • Organizer
      第62回日本生態学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島大学(鹿児島県鹿児島市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Nutrient uptake in river networks controls N and P transports along the river-to-ocean continuum2014

    • Author(s)
      Tomoya Iwata, Syo Ishikawa, Hayato Aoyama
    • Organizer
      第61回日本生態学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島国際会議場(広島)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 河川生態系のリン循環2013

    • Author(s)
      岩田智也
    • Organizer
      平成25年度生態学研究センター公募研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学(京都)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] 研究室ホームページ

    • URL

      http://www.js.yamanashi.ac.jp/~iwata/

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report 2014 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 研究室ホームページ

    • URL

      http://www.js.yamanashi.ac.jp/~iwata/

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 山梨大学研究者総覧

    • URL

      http://erdb.yamanashi.ac.jp/rdb/A_DispInfo.Scholar?ID=BAFC2E19F8119E8D

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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