Effects of forest fragmentation on ectomycorrhizal fungal communities
| Project/Area Number |
25660115
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Forest science
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| Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
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Principal Investigator |
NARA Kazuhide 東京大学, 新領域創成科学研究科, 准教授 (60270899)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2013-04-01 – 2015-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
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| Keywords | 森林断片化 / 共生微生物 / 菌根菌 / 群集 / 生物多様性 / 土壌微生物 / 微生物 / 多様性 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Forests harbor various plant and animal species. But, due to human activities, forests have been quickly decreasing and becoming isolated, causing serious concern about biodiversity loss. Major forest trees are in symbiosis with soil inhabiting ectomycorrhizal fungi and depend on them for soil nutrients. Although these symbiotic microbes could greatly affect the fate of fragmented forests, we know nothing about the effect of forest fragmentation on ectomycorrhizal fungal communities. Here we investigated ectomycorrhizal fungal communities in forests of alpine dwarf pine, Pinus pumila. This host plant has been isolated in alpine habitats of some high mountains since the last ice age, providing an ideal opportunity for studying the long time effect of forest fragmentation. We found some new ectomycorrhizal fungi, which are likely to have co-evolved with P. pumila, and obtained some more interesting results concerning potential factors determining ectomycorrhizal fungal communities.
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Report
(3 results)
Research Products
(19 results)
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[Journal Article] Species richness and community composition of ectomycorrhizal fungi associated with alders (Alnus spp.) in relation to biotic and abiotic variables at the global scale.2013
Author(s)
Polme S, Bahram M, Yamanaka T, Nara K, Dai Y, Grebenc T, Kraigher H, Toivonen M, Wang P, Matsuda Y, Naadel T, Kennedy P, Koljalg U, Tedersoo L
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Journal Title
New Phytologist
Volume: 未定
Issue: 4
Pages: 1239-1249
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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