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Mechanism of subcellular localization of polymeric proanthocyanidins

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25660116
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Forest science
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Osawa Hiroki  東京大学, 農学生命科学研究科, 研究員 (90401182)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywordsプロアントシアジニン / アルミニウム / 根 / 樹木 / 液胞 / 根冠 / プロアントシアニジン / 根端 / 樹木根 / 小胞 / プロトプラスト
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Roles and functions of flavonoids in plant roots remains largely unclear, partly because detailed localization and dynamics of flavonoids at subcellular level are challenging to detect. In the present study, by using isolated root-cells and -tissues from Acacia mangium, we examined the subcellular localization and metal-ion responses of proanthocyanidins (PAs), one group of flavonoids and characteristic in woody plant roots. Our cytological observation provided direct evidence that PAs were localized to small vesicles that were apparently different from prevacuoles and amyloplasts. We found clear differences in spatial distribution between cytotoxic aluminum (Al) and PAs in the cells, suggesting that strong Al tolerance in A. mangium may hardly rely on the direct binding of Al and PAs inside the cells.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2015 2014 2013 Other

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] The rapid accumulation of aluminum is ubiquitous in both the evergreen and deciduous leaves of Theaceae and Ternstroemiaceae plants over a wide pH range in acidic soils2013

    • Author(s)
      Osawa H, Ikeda S, Tange T
    • Journal Title

      Plant and Soil

      Volume: 49-59 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 49-59

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11104-012-1285-5

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Effect of aluminum on endocytosis and intracellular dynamics of proanthocyanidins in root-tip cells of woody plants2015

    • Author(s)
      Zhang M, Osawa H, Tange T
    • Organizer
      第126回 日本森林学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学(北海道札幌市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-25 – 2015-03-29
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Comprehensive analysis of proanthocyanidin accumulation in woody plant roots2014

    • Author(s)
      Osawa H, Matsushima Y, Ikeda S, Tange T
    • Organizer
      6th International Symposium on Physiological Processes in Roots of Woody Plants
    • Place of Presentation
      Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-08 – 2014-09-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Subcellular Localization of Polymeric Flavonoids in Border-like Cells of Al-tolerant Woody Plant Acacia mangium2014

    • Author(s)
      Zhang M, Osawa H, Tange T
    • Organizer
      6th International Symposium on Physiological Processes in Roots of Woody Plants
    • Place of Presentation
      Nagoya University, Nagoya (Japan)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-08 – 2014-09-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] アカシアマンギウム根プロトプラストを用いた重合性フラボノイドの細胞内局在の確定2014

    • Author(s)
      張萌、大澤裕樹、丹下健
    • Organizer
      第125回日本森林学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大宮ソニックシティ(埼玉県)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 東京大学造林学研究室HP

    • URL

      http://www.silva.fr.a.u-tokyo.ac.jp/

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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