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Evaluation of defecation posture with less straining which is effective to promote defecation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25670911
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Fundamental nursing
Research InstitutionMukogawa Women's University (2015-2016)
Kobe University (2013-2014)

Principal Investigator

KATAYAMA MEGUMI  武庫川女子大学, 看護学部, 准教授 (60295772)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 松澤 洋子  東都医療大学, ヒューマンケア学部, 准教授 (00333980)
片山 修  神戸市看護大学, 看護学部, 准教授 (20295778)
阿曽 洋子  武庫川女子大学, 看護学部, 教授 (80127175)
伊部 亜希  敦賀市立看護大学, 看護学部, 准教授 (80452431)
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Keywords怒責負荷 / 排便姿勢 / 排便促通 / 排便行動 / 便秘 / 怒責 / 安楽性
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In order to evaluate an effective defecation posture that lessens the straining and promotes defecation, (1) fact-finding of defecation postures and defecation promoting methods and (2) strain examination according to different defecation postures were conducted. As a result, 80% of subjects had their heads forward while defecating, and as for defecation promoting methods, it showed that physical efforts were made and assistive devices were being used. There was no significant difference in degree of strain within comparison of 4 kinds of postures.
It is possible that since the subjects and research patients were relatively young and no effect on strain was seen with different postures. In future, evaluation with elderly people with decreased muscular strength is necessary.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2017 2016 2015

All Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Presentation] Fact-Finding Survey of Defecation Behavior in Young Japanese Adults2017

    • Author(s)
      Megumi Katayama ,Yoko Aso,Hiroko Matsuzawa,Aki Ibe,Osamu Katayama
    • Organizer
      Sigma Theta Tau International
    • Place of Presentation
      Dublin,Ireland
    • Year and Date
      2017-07-27
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Straining and physical effects of different toilet defecation postures2016

    • Author(s)
      Megumi Katayama
    • Organizer
      Sigma Theta Tau International ,27th International Nursing Research Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      South Africa ,CapeTown
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 椅座位姿勢角度の違いによる怒責時の筋力と主観的負担感2015

    • Author(s)
      片山 恵
    • Organizer
      第 23 回 看護人間工学部会
    • Place of Presentation
      宮崎県立看護大学(宮崎県宮崎市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-31
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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