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Precision measurement of quantum degenerate bulk excitons by excitonic Lyman spectroscopy

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25707024
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypePartial Multi-year Fund
Research Field Condensed matter physics I
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Yoshioka Kosuke  東京大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 准教授 (70451804)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥25,870,000 (Direct Cost: ¥19,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,970,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥10,920,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,520,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥12,090,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,790,000)
Keywords励起子 / ボース・アインシュタイン凝縮 / 吸収イメージング / 周波数コム / 光物性 / 高密度励起現象 / レーザー分光
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We have succeeded to demonstrate the absorption imaging for trapped 1s paraexcitons in cuprous oxide at 7 K using the excitonic Lyman specrsocopy. This is the first observation of the absorption image in exciton systems in general. that probes 1s paraexcitons via the 1s-2p transition. We have developed a theory that describes the frequency shift of the excitonic internal transitions in a strain-induced trap, and we have compared the numerical results with our experiment. We also extended this experimental method in the mid-infrared to our dilution refrigerator, where we have successfully observed the absorption image of a quantum degenerate exciton gas at around 100 mK. In addition, we have developed two mode-locked femtosecond lasers and controlled them to be ultrafine optical frequency combs. This is the first step towards fine spectroscopy of solids using femtosecond frequency combs.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (22 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 15 results,  Invited: 5 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Absorption imaging of trapped 1s paraexcitons in bulk Cu2O2015

    • Author(s)
      K. Yoshioka, M. Kuwata-Gonokami
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. B

      Volume: 91 Issue: 19

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.91.195207

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 亜酸化銅中におけるサブケルビン1sパラ励起子の中赤外誘導吸収イメージング2017

    • Author(s)
      森田悠介, 吉岡孝高, 五神真
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第72回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-17
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] CW発振が不安定な共振器条件において実現されるカーレンズモード同期機構の数値解析2017

    • Author(s)
      夏沛宇, 吉岡孝高, 五神真
    • Organizer
      第64回応用物理学会春期学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 3GHz以上の超高繰り返しチタンサファイア光周波数コムの開発2016

    • Author(s)
      夏沛宇, 大間知潤子, 吉岡孝高, 五神真
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2016年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-13
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mid-infrared absorption imaging of a quantum degenerate exciton gas in cuprous oxide at 100 mK2016

    • Author(s)
      K. Yoshioka
    • Organizer
      19th International Conference on Dynamical Processes in Excited States of Solids
    • Place of Presentation
      Paris (France)
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-17
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Lyman induced absorption imaging of very cold excitons in cuprous oxide using a dilution refrigerator2016

    • Author(s)
      Y. Morita, K. Yoshioka, M. Kuwata-Gonokami
    • Organizer
      The Eighth International Conference on Spontaneous Coherence in Excitonic Systems
    • Place of Presentation
      Edinburgh (United Kingdom)
    • Year and Date
      2016-04-25
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Quest for Bose-Einstein condensation of a gas of dark excitons at 100 mK2015

    • Author(s)
      K. Yoshioka
    • Organizer
      12th US-Japan Seminar: Many body quantum systems from quantum gases to metrology and information processing
    • Place of Presentation
      Madison (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-20
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Lyman absorption imaging of quantum degenerate excitons in Cu2O2015

    • Author(s)
      Y. Morita, H. Suzuki, K. Yoshioka, M. Kuwata-Gonokami
    • Organizer
      12th US-Japan Seminar: Many body quantum systems from quantum gases to metrology and information processing
    • Place of Presentation
      Madison (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-20
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Absorption imaging of 1s paraexcitons in a strain-induced trap in Cu2O using excitonic 1s-2p transitions2015

    • Author(s)
      K. Yoshioka, E. Chae, M. Kuwata-Gonokami
    • Organizer
      Fundamental optical processes in semiconductors - 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Breckenridge (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-02
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Lyman spectroscopy of quantum degenerate excitons in Cu2O2015

    • Author(s)
      Y. Morita, H. Suzuki, K. Yoshioka, M. Kuwata-Gonokami
    • Organizer
      Fundamental optical processes in semiconductors - 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Breckenridge (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-02
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Cooling dynamics of trapped paraexcitons in Cu2O at sub-Kelvin temperatures2015

    • Author(s)
      H. Suzuki, Y. Morita, K. Yoshioka, M. Kuwata-Gonokami
    • Organizer
      Fundamental optical processes in semiconductors - 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Breckenridge (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-02
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 希釈冷凍機を用いた亜酸化銅1sパラ励起子の中赤外吸収分光2015

    • Author(s)
      森田悠介,鈴木博祐,吉岡孝高,五神真
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第70回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学 (東京都新宿区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Excitons in Cu2O: towards a stable Bose-Einstein condensate of bulk excitons at sub-Kelvin temperatures2015

    • Author(s)
      Kosuke Yoshioka
    • Organizer
      International Winter School on the Physics of Indirect Excitons and Polaritons
    • Place of Presentation
      Les Houches (France)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-15
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Luminescence and Lyman spectroscopy of excitons in Cu2O using a diluteion refrigerator2015

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke. Morita, Hirosuke Suzuki, Kosuke Yoshioka, and Makoto Kuwata-Gonokami
    • Organizer
      International Winter School on the Physics of Indirect Excitons and Polaritons
    • Place of Presentation
      Les Houches (France)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-15
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Space- and time- resolved luminescence spectroscopy of trapped excitons at sub-K temperature in cuprous oxide2015

    • Author(s)
      Hirosuke Suzuki, Yusuke. Morita, Kosuke Yoshioka, and Makoto Kuwata-Gonokami
    • Organizer
      International Winter School on the Physics of Indirect Excitons and Polaritons
    • Place of Presentation
      Les Houches (France)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-15
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 亜酸化銅1sパラ励起子の歪誘起トラップにおける1s-2p誘導吸収スペクトル2014

    • Author(s)
      吉岡孝高,蔡恩美,森田悠介,鈴木博祐,五神真
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2014年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      中部大学 (愛知県春日井市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-07
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mid-infrared absorption imaging of trapped paraexcitons in cuprous oxide2014

    • Author(s)
      Kosuke Yoshioka and Makoto Kuwata-Gonokami
    • Organizer
      Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics: 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      San Jose (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-08
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Build-up dynamics of degenerate excitons luminescence at sub-K temperature in a trap in cuprous oxide2014

    • Author(s)
      Hirosuke Suzuki, Yusuke Morita, Kosuke Yoshioka, and Makoto Kuwata-Gonokami
    • Organizer
      Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics: 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      San Jose (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-08
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Towards a stable Bose-Einstein condensate of trapped paraexcitons in Cu2O at sub-100 mK temperatures2014

    • Author(s)
      Kosuke Yoshioka, Yusuke Morita, Hirosuke Suzuki, and Makoto Kuwata-Gonokami
    • Organizer
      The 7th International Conference on Spontaneous Coherence in Excitonic Systems
    • Place of Presentation
      ザ・プリンス箱根芦ノ湖 (神奈川県足柄下郡)
    • Year and Date
      2014-04-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Systematic analysis of quantum degenerate excitons in Cu2O using a dilution refrigerator2014

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Morita, Hirosuke Suzuki, Kosuke Yoshioka, and Makoto Kuwata-Gonokami
    • Organizer
      The 7th International Conference on Spontaneous Coherence in Excitonic Systems
    • Place of Presentation
      ザ・プリンス箱根芦ノ湖 (神奈川県足柄下郡)
    • Year and Date
      2014-04-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Dynamics of quantum degenerate excitons at sub-K temperature in cuprous oxide2014

    • Author(s)
      Hirosuke Suzuki, Yusuke Morita, Kosuke Yoshioka, and Makoto Kuwata-Gonokami
    • Organizer
      The 7th International Conference on Spontaneous Coherence in Excitonic Systems
    • Place of Presentation
      ザ・プリンス箱根芦ノ湖 (神奈川県足柄下郡)
    • Year and Date
      2014-04-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Towards a stable Bose-Einstein condensate of excitons in a bulk semiconductor

    • Author(s)
      K. Yoshioka, Y. Morita, K. Fukuoka, and M. Kuwata-Gonokami
    • Organizer
      The International Conference on Quantum Fluids and Solids 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      Matsue, Japan
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 3次元トラップした亜酸化銅1sパラ励起子の吸収イメージングの実現

    • Author(s)
      吉岡孝高、五神真
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第69会年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東海大学湘南キャンパス
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 東京大学大学院工学系研究科附属光量子科学研究センター 吉岡研究室

    • URL

      http://www.fs.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2013-05-21   Modified: 2020-05-15  

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