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Quantitative evaluation of radiation-induced response on tissue stem cells

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25740022
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Risk sciences of radiation and chemicals
Research InstitutionCentral Research Institute of Electric Power Industry

Principal Investigator

Kensuke Otsuka  一般財団法人電力中央研究所, 原子力技術研究所, 主任研究員 (50371703)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords組織幹細胞 / DNA損傷 / 腸管 / 低線量放射線 / 細胞動態 / EdU / フローサイトメトリー / 放射線 / 放射線発がん / Lgr5 / 蛍光免疫染色 / 組織ホールマウント
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The accumulation of DNA damage in the intestinal stem cells may be crucial for the development of cancer initiating cells. Therefore, it is important to understand the kinetics of DNA repair and tissue response, which is involved in the elimination of damaged cells and tissue injury repair, in response to irradiation. In this study, DNA damage response and cellular dynamics on intestinal stem cells was determined by quantitative protocols through whole-mount single crypt immunofluorescent and flow cytometry. DNA damage repair and the elimination of damaged cells were quantified by measuring the 53BP1 and gamma-H2AX foci formation. Tissue proliferative response was evaluated by population of EGFP-positive cells and determining the EdU incorporating cells. The result indicated that radiation-induce DNA damage was repaired efficiently in Lgr5+ stem cells.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2015 2014 2013 Other

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 3 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Effects of Dose Rates on Radiation-induced Replenishment of Intestinal Stem Cells Determined by Lgr5 Lineage Tracing.2015

    • Author(s)
      Otsuka K and Iwasaki T.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Radiation Research

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Bcl11b SWI/SNF-complex subunit modulates intestinal adenoma and regeneration after γ-irradiation through Wnt/β-catenin pathway.2015

    • Author(s)
      Sakamaki A, Katsuragi Y, Otsuka K, Tomita M, Obata M, Iwasaki T, Abe M, Sato T, Ochiai M, Sakuraba Y, Aoyagi Y, Gondo Y, Sakimura K, Nakagama H, Mishima Y, and Kominami R.
    • Journal Title

      Carcinogenesis

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ionizing Radiation Leads to the Replacement and de novo Production of Colonic Lgr5+ Stem Cells2013

    • Author(s)
      Kensuke Otsuka
    • Journal Title

      Radiation Research

      Volume: 179 Issue: 6 Pages: 637-646

    • DOI

      10.1667/rr3253.1

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Live-cell imaging of 53BP1 foci during cell competition2015

    • Author(s)
      Otsuka K, Tomita M, Iwasaki T, Suzuki K
    • Organizer
      12th International Workshop on Microbeam Probes of Cellular Radiation Response
    • Place of Presentation
      若狭湾エネルギー研究センター
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Radiation response of intestinal stem cells under different dose rates2015

    • Author(s)
      Otsuka K, Tomita M, Suzuki K, Iwasaki T, Yoshida K
    • Organizer
      15th International Congress of Radiation Research
    • Place of Presentation
      京都国際会館
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Replenishment of intestinal stem cells as a mechanism of dose-rate effect2015

    • Author(s)
      Otsuka K, Tomita M, Suzuki K, Iwasaki T
    • Organizer
      Stem Cell and Radiation Carcinogenesis Workshop 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      京都国際会館
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-25
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 異なる線量率下での腸管幹細胞へのDNA損傷と幹細胞ターンオーバー動態の評価2014

    • Author(s)
      大塚 健介、冨田 雅典、山内 基弘、鈴木 啓司、岩崎 利泰
    • Organizer
      第57回 日本放射線影響学会 鹿児島大会
    • Place of Presentation
      かごしま県民交流センター
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-01 – 2014-10-03
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 3.DOSE-RATE EFFECT ON THE TURNOVER OF COLONIC STEM CELLS EVALUATED BY LGR5-LINEAGE TRACING2014

    • Author(s)
      Otsuka K, Tomita M, and Iwasaki T.
    • Organizer
      41st Annual Meeting of the European Radiation Research Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Aldemar Paradise Mare, Rhodes, Greece
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-14 – 2014-09-19
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Dose-Rate Effect on the Turnover of Colonic Stem Cells Evaluated by Lgr5-Lineage Tracing2014

    • Author(s)
      Kensuke Otsuka, Masanori Tomita, Toshiyasu Iwasaki
    • Organizer
      第6回 国際システム放射線生物学ワークショップ
    • Place of Presentation
      放射線医学総合研究所(千葉県)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 腸管幹細胞の細胞死と組織維持機構2013

    • Author(s)
      大塚健介、山内基弘、冨田雅典、松本英樹、鈴木啓司、岩崎利泰
    • Organizer
      第56回 日本放射線影響学会
    • Place of Presentation
      クラウンパレス青森(青森県)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 放射線による腸管幹細胞へのDNA損傷と幹細胞ターンオーバー動態の評価2013

    • Author(s)
      大塚健介、冨田雅典、山内基弘、鈴木啓司、岩崎利泰
    • Organizer
      第36回 日本分子生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸国際会議場(兵庫県)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 一般財団法人電力中央研究所 原子力技術研究所 放射線安全研究センター

    • URL

      http://criepi.denken.or.jp/jp/ldrc/index.html

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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