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The role of premotor cortex for speech production in adults and children who stutter: near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) study

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25770169
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Linguistics
Research InstitutionNational Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (2015-2016)
National Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities (2013-2014)

Principal Investigator

Ogura-Aoki Jun  国立研究開発法人国立精神・神経医療研究センター, 神経研究所 疾病研究第三部, 流動研究員 (00633174)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Keywords言語学 / 発話 / 単語親密度 / 吃音 / 神経科学 / 近赤外分光法(NIRS) / 脳機能
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study examined the cerebral blood responses in the left frontal cortex for speech production in normal controls (PWNS) and people who stutter (PWS) by means of non-invasive near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Significant interaction effects were found between the subject groups and word categories (Japanese familiar, unfamiliar, and pseudo- words) in cerebral blood response at the left Brodmann’s Areas (BA) 46. Whereas the broca’s area (BA44 and 45) had not a significant difference between the subject groups. These findings suggest that the left BA46 is associated with word familiarity of the left BA46 was different between PWS and PWNS in speech production. This study shows a new method that can be used to quantify neural responses during speech production. Future studies could use the same or revised method in children who stutter to better understand the developmental problem of stuttering.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2015 2014 Other

All Presentation (4 results)

  • [Presentation] 近赤外分光法による吃音の発話における脳血液応答2015

    • Author(s)
      小倉淳
    • Organizer
      日本吃音・流暢性障害学会第3回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪保健医療大学2号館
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-29
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Cerebral blood response for speech production in prefrontal cortex: A near-infrared spectroscopy study in stuttering2014

    • Author(s)
      Jun Ogura, Chu Shin-Ying, Rongna A, Keio Ochi, Koichi Mori
    • Organizer
      Neuroscience 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      Walter E. Washington Convention Center, Washington, DC., USA.
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-15 – 2014-11-19
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 脳領域ごとのアライメントを取ったNIRSデータのグループ解析方法2014

    • Author(s)
      小倉淳、Chu Shin-Ying、阿栄娜、越智景子、森浩一
    • Organizer
      第17回日本光脳機能イメージング学会
    • Place of Presentation
      星陵会館, 東京
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-26
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] NIRSによる発話時の脳賦活測定の試み

    • Author(s)
      青木淳、Chu Shin Ying、越智景子、阿栄娜、森浩一
    • Organizer
      第16回日本光脳機能イメージング学会
    • Place of Presentation
      星陵会館(東京都千代田区)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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