| Budget Amount *help |
¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study discusses how the vital points of description (Shirakawa2002) are different depending on the learner’s first language, based on an analysis of Advanced JSL learner writing and speaking data. Korean speakers are more likely to overuse ‘yoo-ni-naru’, because Korean has a sentence pattern ‘ge-doeda’, similar to ‘yoo-ni-naru’. Accordingly, we need to show examples of when ‘ge-doeda’ can not be translated into ‘yoo-ni-naru’ . On the other hand, Chinese speakers are more likely to underuse ‘yoo-ni-naru’ because Chinese does not have a grammatical structure corresponding to ‘yoo-ni-naru’. Therefore, in order to prevent the underuse of ‘yoo-ni-naru’, it is necessary to explain that ‘change’ cannot be expressed just by using adverbs such as ‘dan-dan’. And we need to teach them the difference between ‘yoo-ni-naru’, ‘hajimeru’,and ‘te-iru’ .
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