| Project/Area Number |
25780216
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Economic history
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| Research Institution | Toyo University (2015)
Kagawa University (2013-2014) |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥260,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥60,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
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| Keywords | 経済史 / 産業史 / 石炭産業 / 炭鉱 / 合理化 / 閉山 / 労働組合 / オーラル・ヒストリー / 産業政策 / 地域振興 / 産炭地 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study examines the process of mine closures that occurred in the post-war Japanese coal industry, and its consequent socioeconomic impacts. It is based on the analysis of primary historical materials, such as business documents, and interviews of people who were involved with the closure process. There are two main findings: (1) the process of mine closures gradually became systematic as responsibilities were divided appropriately among the key parties involved: the coal mining companies, trade union, local government, and national government; (2) both the local government and the trade union played important roles in the process of mine closures. Moreover, the former incurred most of the closure cost, while the latter derived most of the benefit. This study will contribute to the progress already made in our understanding of the history of the Japanese coal industry, and will provide a method of studying future socioeconomic effects arising from changes in industrial structure.
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