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A sociological study on the structure and functions of Japan's civil sector on aid activities at the Great East Japan Earthquake

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25780316
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Sociology
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo (2014-2016)
Hosei University (2013)

Principal Investigator

Nihei Norihiro  東京大学, 大学院教育学研究科(教育学部), 准教授 (40422357)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
KeywordsNPO / ボランティア / 東日本大震災 / 復興 / 支援 / 市民社会 / 陸前高田 / ネオリベラリズム / 助成金 / アドボカシー / 活動支援金 / 陸前高田市仮設住宅 / NGO / 被災者ニーズの変化 / 企業のCSR / 支援の地域間格差 / 支援活動の世代差 / 災害の脆弱性モデルの修正 / 石巻モデルの修正
Outline of Final Research Achievements

According to the data from the survey research on support organizations which I conducted, many of them have lost subsidies, donations, and volunteers during the 5 years after the earthquake, and which led to reduction or cease of support activities. Also, the average number of paid staff of the organizations has not increased during the time. Regarding political activities, although the organizations have the tendency to avoid advocacies against governments, receiving subsidies or acquiring a legal status of new public-interest legal person have the positive effects on an experience of advocacy.
Furthermore, by interviewing with the community leaders of affected people living at temporary housing in Rikuzentakata city in Iwate prefecture, it was found out that there have been some negative effects of support activities, such as mismatch of aids, disparity of supports among areas, undermining of independence of the victims, and deceleration of recovery of the local economy.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2013 Other

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Open Access: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Invited: 4 results) Book (3 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 市民社会制度改革と新自由主義の共振とねじれ―東日本大震災「災害ボランティア・NPO活動サポート募金」助成団体調査を踏まえて2017

    • Author(s)
      仁平典宏
    • Journal Title

      社会分析

      Volume: 43

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Living environment, health status, and perceived lack of social support among people living in temporary housing in Rikuzentakata City, Iwate, Japan, after the Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami: A crosssectional study2017

    • Author(s)
      Kayako Sakisaka, Honami Yoshida, Kenzo Takahashi, Takashi Miyashiro, Toshiya Yamamoto, Masato Fujiga, Hidemi Kamiya, Norihiro Nihei, Junko Someno, Reiji Fujimuro, Kazuaki Matsumoto, Nobuko Nishina
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction

      Volume: 21 Pages: 266-273

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.12.001

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 居住5年目を迎えた岩手県陸前高田市仮設住宅における被災者の暮らし――被災住民のエンパワメント形成による地域再生の可能性と課題V2016

    • Author(s)
      宮城孝・森脇環帆・仁平典宏・山本俊哉・藤賀雅人・神谷秀美・金呉燮・松元一明・崎坂香屋子
    • Journal Title

      現代福祉研究

      Volume: 16 Pages: 135-176

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 融解する若者論―〈3.11〉以後の社会的条件との関連で2015

    • Author(s)
      仁平典宏
    • Journal Title

      学術の動向

      Volume: 20(1) Pages: 33-39

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 散乱するモデルの中にたたずむ――東日本大震災における複数のリスク構造2013

    • Author(s)
      仁平典宏
    • Journal Title

      理論と方法

      Volume: 28(2) Pages: 247-268

    • NAID

      130004685185

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 変わりゆく被災地でいかなる「支援」が必要か ――地域経済の活性化と復興に向けて様々なアプローチを2013

    • Author(s)
      仁平典宏
    • Journal Title

      Monthly信用金庫

      Volume: 2013年12月号 Pages: 44-47

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 反転する戦後と「ボランティア」の位置2016

    • Author(s)
      仁平典宏
    • Organizer
      ボランティア全国フォーラム2016
    • Place of Presentation
      国立オリンピック記念青少年総合センター
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-05
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 東日本大震災支援団体の資金構造と「自律性」問題――「災害ボランティア・NPO活動サポート募金」助成対象団体調査から2016

    • Author(s)
      仁平典宏
    • Organizer
      日本社会学会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-09
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 「ボランティア」「NPO」への視線と方法―「メタ的であること」をめぐるオートエスノグラフィ2016

    • Author(s)
      仁平典宏
    • Organizer
      日本NPO学会サマーセミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-31
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 戦後教育における「市民」の位置―日本型生活保障システムとの関連2015

    • Author(s)
      仁平典宏
    • Organizer
      日本教育社会学会
    • Place of Presentation
      駒澤大学(東京、世田谷区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-15
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 〈3・11〉の問題系と「世代」の位置

    • Author(s)
      仁平典宏
    • Organizer
      日本学術会議社会学委員会社会学コンソーシアム分科会、社会学委員会、社会学系コンソーシアム公開シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      日本学術会議講堂(東京都)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 3.11の諸問題における確率論的リスク評価の位置

    • Author(s)
      仁平典宏
    • Organizer
      関東社会学会
    • Place of Presentation
      一橋大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 災害ボランティア・NPO活動サポート募金応募書の基礎分析――団体と活動地域を分析単位として

    • Author(s)
      仁平典宏・坂本治也・早瀬昇・城千聡・岡本仁宏
    • Organizer
      日本NPO学会
    • Place of Presentation
      関西大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 市民社会論――理論と実証の最前線2016

    • Author(s)
      坂本治也(編著)、仁平典宏(分担執筆)他
    • Total Pages
      348
    • Publisher
      法律文化社
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 震災と市民1―連帯経済とコミュニティ再生2015

    • Author(s)
      似田貝香門・吉原直樹(編)、仁平典宏(分担執筆)他
    • Total Pages
      256
    • Publisher
      東京大学出版会
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 個人化するリスクと社会――ベック理論と現代日本2015

    • Author(s)
      仁平典宏(分担執筆)
    • Total Pages
      39
    • Publisher
      勁草書房
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 仁平典宏研究室 東日本大震災市民活動調査

    • URL

      http://www.p.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~nihenori/research_311_npos.html

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report 2015 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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