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Exploring the collisionless shocks by suing multi-wavelength spectra of AGN fossil shell emission

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25800099
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Astronomy
Research InstitutionKure National College of Technology

Principal Investigator

KAWAKATU NOZOMU  呉工業高等専門学校, 自然科学系分野, 准教授 (30450183)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords理論天文学 / 無衝突衝撃波 / 相対論的ジェット / 超巨大ブラックホール
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We theoretically evaluate the evolution of the emission from both the lobe and the shell, which are composed of shocked jet matter (i.e., cocoon) and a shocked ambient medium (i.e., shell). Based on a simple dynamical model of expanding lobe and shell, we clarify how the broadband spectrum of each component evolves before and after the cessation of the jet activity. (i) As a result, overall emission from the shell overwhelms that from the lobe at a wide range of frequencies from radio up to gamma-ray soon after the jet activity has ceased. Our result predicts a new class of dead radio sources that are dominated by shell emission. (ii) We examine the plasma composition of relativistic jets in four Fanaroff-Riley type II (FRII) radio galaxies by analysing the total cocoon pressure in terms of partial pressures of thermal and non-thermal electrons/positrons and protons. We find that the positron-free plasma comprising protons and electrons is ruled out.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 2013

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 5 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (12 results) (of which Invited: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] AGN jet power, formation of X-ray cavities, and FR I/II dichotomy in galaxy clusters2016

    • Author(s)
      Fujita, Yutaka, Kawakatu, Nozomu, Shlosman, Isaac
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 68 Issue: 2 Pages: 26-46

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psw012

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Evidence for a significant mixture of electron/positron pairs in FRII jets constrained by cocoon dynamics2016

    • Author(s)
      Kawakatu, Nozomu; Kino, Motoki; Takahara, Fumio
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 457 Issue: 1 Pages: 1124-1136

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stw010

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] The young radio lobe of 3C 84: inferred gas properties in the central 10 pc2016

    • Author(s)
      Y. Fujita, N. Kawakatu, I. Shlosman, & H. Ito
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 455 Issue: 3 Pages: 2289-2294

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stv2481

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Fossil shell emission in dying radio loud AGNs2016

    • Author(s)
      Kino, Motoki, Ito, Hirotaka, Kawakatu, Nsonomu, Orienti, Monica, Nagai, Hiroshi, Wajima, Kiyoaki, Itoh, Ryo
    • Journal Title

      Astronomische Nachrichten

      Volume: 337 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 47-52

    • DOI

      10.1002/asna.201512263

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Fate of Dead Radio-loud Active Galactic Nuclei: New Prediction of Long-lived Shell Emission2015

    • Author(s)
      Ito, Hirotaka; Kino, Motoki; Kawakatu, Nozomu; Orienti, Monica
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 未定

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] New Class of Very High Energy y-Ray Emitters: Radio-dark Mini Shells Surrounding Active Galactic Nucleus Jets2013

    • Author(s)
      Kino, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 764 Issue: 2 Pages: 134-139

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637x/764/2/134

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 活動銀河核の活動性と銀河核ガス円盤の幾何学構造の関係2016

    • Author(s)
      川勝望,和田桂一
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      首都大学東京 南大沢キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 活動銀河核3C84 の近傍10pc のガスの状態の推定2016

    • Author(s)
      藤田裕, 川勝望, Isaac Shlosman, 伊藤裕貴
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      首都大学東京 南大沢キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 超大質量ブラックホールに付随するcircum nuclear disk がブラックホール成長に与える影響についての準解析的銀河形成モデルを用いた研究2016

    • Author(s)
      白方光, 川勝望, 和田桂一, 榎基宏, 岡本崇, 長島雅裕
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      首都大学東京 南大沢キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] AGNの活動性とsub-kpcの遮蔽構造について2015

    • Author(s)
      川勝望
    • Organizer
      AGN銀河の中心1kpc→1pcスケールでの質量降着機構の理解に向けて
    • Place of Presentation
      国立天文台 三鷹キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] z∼3のQSO9天体で探る超巨大ブラックホールと母銀河の共進化2015

    • Author(s)
      濟藤祐理子, 美濃和陽典, 今西昌俊, 川口俊宏, 諸隈智貴, 峰崎岳夫, 長尾透, 大井渚, 川勝望, 松岡健太, 鮫島寛明
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      甲南大学 岡本キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 超巨大ブラックホール成長と銀河核ガス円盤の関係2015

    • Author(s)
      川勝望、和田桂一(鹿児島大)
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学 豊中キャンパス(大阪府・豊中市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-18 – 2015-03-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ジェットから探る巨大ブラックホール周辺の環境2014

    • Author(s)
      藤田裕(大阪大)、川勝望、 Shlosman Isaac(ケンタッキー大/大阪大)
    • Organizer
      第27回 理論天文学宇宙物理学懇談会シンポジウム-理論天文学・宇宙物理学との境界領域‐
    • Place of Presentation
      国立天文台三鷹キャンパス(東京都・三鷹市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-24 – 2014-12-26
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 銀河核ガス円盤と超巨大ブラックホールとの共進化2014

    • Author(s)
      川勝望、和田桂一(鹿児島大)
    • Organizer
      第27回 理論天文学宇宙物理学懇談会シンポジウム-理論天文学・宇宙物理学との境界領域‐
    • Place of Presentation
      国立天文台 三鷹キャンパス(東京都・三鷹市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-24 – 2014-12-26
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 超巨大ブラックホール形成はどこまで分かってきたか?:現状と今後の課題2014

    • Author(s)
      川勝望
    • Organizer
      九州天文若手ゼミナール
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学 箱崎キャンパス(福岡県・福岡市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-19
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Exploring thermal emission from AGN jet remnants with LOFAR/SKA2013

    • Author(s)
      川勝 望
    • Organizer
      SKA Science Workshop in East Asia 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学(愛知県,名古屋市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Physics of AGN cocoons2013

    • Author(s)
      川勝 望
    • Organizer
      East-Asia AGN Workshop 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌(北海道, 札幌市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 逆コンプトン赤外線で探るコクーンに潜む相対論的熱的電子2013

    • Author(s)
      川勝 望, 紀 基樹
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学(宮城県,仙台市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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