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Constraints from vacuum stability and light particles in string theory

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25800144
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

Ookouchi Yutaka  九州大学, 基幹教育院, 准教授 (40599990)

Research Collaborator Nakai Yuichiro  ハーバード大学, 博士研究員
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords準安定状態 / 真空崩壊 / 超弦理論における制限 / 有限温度効果 / 弦理論の準安定状態 / 不純物による準安定状態の崩壊 / 弦理論におけるDielectric ブレーン / アハロノフボームR紐 / 最軽量超対称性粒子の放射 / 素粒子(理論) / 超弦理論 / コンパクト化 / 宇宙論からの制限
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research is twofold. The first aim of it is to find constraints arising from light particles in string theory associated with discrete gauge symmetries. The other aim is to study the stability of metastable vacua in string theory. According to the recent progress in string theory suggested us that there may be a large number of metastable vacua in string theory. If this is true, it would be important to study how transitions between them occur, and how long such metastable vacua survive. Toward this goal, we focused on the catalytic effect which may be familiar in real world and found that the effect makes the lifetime of a metastable vacuum much shorter.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 5 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ハーバード大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Harvard University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Thermal Effects on Decays of a Metastable Brane Configuration2016

    • Author(s)
      Yuichiro Nakai, Yutaka Ookouchi
    • Journal Title

      Physics Letters B

      Volume: 762 Pages: 321-326

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.physletb.2016.09.050

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Radiation of Supersymmetric Particles from Aharonov-Bohm R-string2015

    • Author(s)
      Yutaka Ookouchi and Takahiro Yonemoto
    • Journal Title

      Journal of High Energy Physics

      Volume: 1502 Issue: 2 Pages: 164-164

    • DOI

      10.1007/jhep02(2015)164

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Discrete gauge symmetry and Aharonov-Bohm radiation in string theory2014

    • Author(s)
      Y. Ookouchi
    • Journal Title

      JHEP

      Volume: 1401 Issue: 1 Pages: 049-049

    • DOI

      10.1007/jhep01(2014)049

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] More on cosmological constraints on spontaneous R-symmetry breaking models2014

    • Author(s)
      Y. Hamada, K. Kamada, T. Kobayashi, Y. Ookouchi
    • Journal Title

      JCAP01

      Volume: 01 Issue: 01 Pages: 24-24

    • DOI

      10.1088/1475-7516/2014/01/024

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Decay of False Vacuum via Fuzzy Monopole in String Theory2015

    • Author(s)
      Aya Kasai
    • Organizer
      KEK theory workshop 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      高エネルギー加速器研究機構
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-10
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Decay of False Vacuum via Fuzzy Monopole in String Theory2015

    • Author(s)
      Aya Kasai
    • Organizer
      PASCOS 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Italy
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-02
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Decay of False Vacuum via Fuzzy Monopole in String Theory2015

    • Author(s)
      Kasai Aya and Yutaka Ookouchi
    • Organizer
      橋本研究室 closing 研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      理化学研究所
    • Year and Date
      2015-02-22
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Discrete Gauge Symmetry and Aharonov-Bohm Radiation in String Theory2015

    • Author(s)
      Yutaka Ookouchi
    • Organizer
      KEK String 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      高エネルギー加速器研究機構
    • Year and Date
      2015-01-28
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Introduction to Decay of False Vacuum via Fuzzy Monopole in String Theory2015

    • Author(s)
      Aya Kawai and Yutaka Ookouchi
    • Organizer
      北海道大学 理学部 素粒子論研究室 セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学 理学部
    • Year and Date
      2015-01-16
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Discrete Gauge Symmetry and Aharonov-Bohm Radiation in String Theory2014

    • Author(s)
      Yutaka Ookouchi
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      佐賀大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-12
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Discrete Gauge Symmetry and Aharonov-Bohm Radiation in String Theory2014

    • Author(s)
      Yutaka Ookouchi
    • Organizer
      YITP Workshop “Strings and Fields”
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学 基礎物理学研究所
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-22
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Aharonov-Bohm radiation in string theory

    • Author(s)
      大河内豊
    • Organizer
      大阪市立大学 素粒子論研究室 セミナー講演
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪市立大学 理学部
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Aharonov-Bohm radiation in string theory

    • Author(s)
      大河内豊
    • Organizer
      京都大学 素粒子論研究室 セミナー講演
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学 理学部
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 超対称性の破れ2017

    • Author(s)
      大河内豊
    • Total Pages
      192
    • Publisher
      サイエンス社
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2022-02-16  

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