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Interpretation of the generation mechanisms of slow earthquakes examined by friction experiments on subduction zone materials

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25800279
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Geology
Research InstitutionShizuoka University

Principal Investigator

Hirauchi Ken-ichi  静岡大学, 理学部, 講師 (10633290)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords岩塩 / 沈み込み帯 / スティック・スリップ / スロー地震 / 断層ガウジ / スティックスリップ
Outline of Final Research Achievements

I conducted stick-slip experiments on halite gouges, using a large biaxial friction machine, at a range of normal stresses (10-120 MPa). with increasing normal stress, the halite gouge exhibited a transition from brittle to semi-brittle behavior. The brittle to semi-brittle transition resulted in the emergence of slow stick slip. The duration of slow slip is two orders of magnitude longer than that of normal fast slip, consistent with the difference in duration between regular and slow (e.g., tremor) earthquakes. Textural analyses also indicate that the generation of deep slow earthquakes are attributed to the heterogeneity of frictional properties on the plate interface at the semi-brittle regime.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2015 2014 2013

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Invited: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Rheological Properties of Serpentinite and Their Tectonic Significance2015

    • Author(s)
      平内健一,片山郁夫
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi)

      Volume: 124 Issue: 3 Pages: 371-396

    • DOI

      10.5026/jgeography.124.371

    • NAID

      130005087137

    • ISSN
      0022-135X, 1884-0884
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Effect of stress state on slow rupture propagation in synthetic fault gouges.2015

    • Author(s)
      K. Hirauchi, Muto, J.
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets and Space

      Volume: 67 Issue: 1 Pages: 25-25

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40623-015-0199-x

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Rheological contrast between serpentine species and implications for slab–mantle wedge decoupling2013

    • Author(s)
      Hirauchi, K. and Katayama, I.
    • Journal Title

      Tectonophysics

      Volume: 608 Pages: 545-551

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.tecto.2013.08.027

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Slow earthquakes associated with fault healing on a serpentinized plate interface2013

    • Author(s)
      Katayama, I., Iwata, M., Okazaki, K. & Hirauchi, K.
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 3 Issue: 1 Pages: 1784-1784

    • DOI

      10.1038/srep01784

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 熱水条件下におけるかんらん岩の高圧変形実験:リソスフェアの強度弱化における含水反応の効果2015

    • Author(s)
      福島久美・平内健一・木戸正紀・武藤潤
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2015年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉県千葉市美浜区中瀬)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 岩塩ガウジのスティック・スリップ挙動に対する塑性の効果2015

    • Author(s)
      平内健一・吉田佳明・矢部康男・武藤潤
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2015年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉県千葉市美浜区中瀬)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-25
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] その他 スメクタイトの摩擦特性における温度と圧力の効果:南海トラフプレート境界地震への影響2015

    • Author(s)
      水谷知世・平内健一・林為人・澤井みち代
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2015年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉県千葉市美浜区中瀬)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of metasomatic alteration on frictional behavior of subduction megathrusts2014

    • Author(s)
      Hirauchi, K., Yamamoto, Y., Den Hartog, S.A.M.
    • Organizer
      2014 AGU Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      モスコーンセンター(アメリカ)
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-19
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Metasomatic fault-zone weakening of subduction plate boundary faults2014

    • Author(s)
      Hirauchi, K., Yamamoto, Y., Den Hartog, S.A.M.
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2014年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉県)
    • Year and Date
      2014-04-28
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of stress state on slow rupture propagation in subduction fault zones2013

    • Author(s)
      Hirauchi, K., Muto, J., Otsuki, K.
    • Organizer
      2013 AGU Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      モスコーンセンタ―、サンフランシスコ、アメリカ合衆国
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of Si-metasomatism on subduction fault-zone rheology2013

    • Author(s)
      Hirauchi, K., Spiers, C.J.
    • Organizer
      2013 AGU Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      モスコーンセンタ―、サンフランシスコ、アメリカ合衆国
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] スラブ-マントル境界のレオロジーに対するシリカ交代作用の影響2013

    • Author(s)
      平内健一・Sabine den Hartog・Christopher Spiers
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合連合2014年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場、幕張
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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