Melting relationships in the Fe-light elements system under outer core conditions
Project/Area Number |
25800291
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Research Field |
Petrology/Mineralogy/Economic geology
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Research Institution | Tohoku University |
Principal Investigator |
Kamada Seiji 東北大学, 学際科学フロンティア研究所, 助教 (30611793)
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Project Period (FY) |
2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
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Keywords | 地球核 / 圧力媒体 / 静水圧性 / 高圧高温 / 放射光 / ダイヤモンドアンビルセル / 高温高圧 / 鉱物物理学 / 放射光メスバウア分光法 / 非弾性X線散乱 / 高圧 / 高温 / 放射光メスバウア分光 / 熱伝導率 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
I have studied the physical properties of the Earth’s core using a diamond anvil cell. I used synchrotron radiation in order to know crystal structures, states of electron of Fe, and sound velocities of samples. The phase relationships in the Fe-S system were investigated over 200 GPa and Fe3S was stable up to 230 GPa and 3000 K. I investigated pressure distribution in the alkali halides such as KBr, KCl, and NaCl under high pressure. KCl and KBr seem to be good pressure media and thermal insulators. The magnetic property of Fe3S were studied using Synchrotron Mossbauer Spectrocopy and its magnetic property disappeared above 20 GPa. The sound velocities of Fe3S were measured based on inelastic X-ray scattering up to 50 GPa and 1900 K in order to discuss the Martian core. Electronic state of Fe in FeO was also investigated based on Synchrotron Mossbauer Spectrocopy under high pressure and temperature.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(79 results)
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[Journal Article] Constraints on Earth's inner core composition inferred from measurements of the sound velocity of hcp-iron in extreme conditions2016
Author(s)
T. Sakamaki, E. Ohtani, H. Fukui, S. Kamada, S. Takahashi, T. Sakairi, A. Takahata, T. Sakai, S. Tsutsui, D. Ishikawa, R. Shiraishi, Y. Seto, T. Tsuchiya, and A. Q. R. Baron
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Journal Title
Science Advances
Volume: 2
Issue: 2
Pages: 2-2
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] The sound velocity measurements of Fe3S2014
Author(s)
eiji Kamada, Eiji Ohtani, Hiroshi Fukui, Takeshi Sakai, Hidenori Terasaki, Suguru Takahashi, Yuki Shibazaki, Satoshi Tsutsui, Alfred Q. R. Baron, Naohisa Hirao, Yasuo Ohishi
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Journal Title
American Mineralogist
Volume: 99
Issue: 1
Pages: 98-101
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Presentation] Melting relationships of the Fe-light elements systems under high pressures2015
Author(s)
Kamada, S., Sakairi, T., Takahata, A., Kobayashi, K., Takada, H., Takahashi, S., Terasaki, H., Ohtani, E., Hirao, N., Ohishi, Y.
Organizer
Advances in high Pressure Research II: Deepest Understanding 2015
Place of Presentation
Novosibirsk, Russia
Year and Date
2015-08-29
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Stability of hydrous phase h-δ solid solution in the lower mantle2014
Author(s)
Eiji Ohtani, Yohei Amaike, Itaru Ohira, Seiji Kamada, Tatsuya Sakamaki, Suzuki Akio
Organizer
International Symposium “Advances in High Pressure Research: Breaking scales and horizons” (Joint Research Projects/ Seminars, JSPS)
Place of Presentation
Novosibirsk, Russia
Year and Date
2014-09-22 – 2014-09-26
Related Report
Invited
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[Presentation] Physical properties of iron alloys and light elements in the core2014
Author(s)
Eiji Ohtani, Tatsuya Sakamaki, Seiji Kamada, Yuki Shibazaki, Hiroshi Fukui, Alfred Q.R. Baron
Organizer
International Symposium “Advances in High Pressure Research: Breaking scales and horizons” (Joint Research Projects/ Seminars, JSPS)
Place of Presentation
Novosibirsk, Russia
Year and Date
2014-09-22 – 2014-09-26
Related Report
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[Presentation] Sound velocities and densities of Fe3S at high pressure: Implication for the Earth's inner core2014
Author(s)
Seiji Kamada, Eiji Ohtani, Hidenori Terasaki, Takeshi Sakai, Suguru Takahashi, Hiroshi Fukui, Alfred Q.R. Baron, Naohisa Hirao, Yasuo Ohishi
Organizer
International Symposium “Advances in High Pressure Research: Breaking scales and horizons” (Joint Research Projects/ Seminars, JSPS)
Place of Presentation
Novosibirsk, Russia
Year and Date
2014-09-22 – 2014-09-26
Related Report
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[Presentation] Compression and magnetic properties of Fe-Si alloy using synchrotron radiation Mossbauer spectroscopy at high pressure2014
Author(s)
Nanami Suzuki, Eiji Ohtani, Naohisa Hirao, Seiji Kamada, Maki Hamada, Tatu\suya Sakamaki, Yasuo Ohishi, Takaya Mitsui, Ryo Masuda
Organizer
International Symposium “Advances in High Pressure Research: Breaking scales and horizons” (Joint Research Projects/ Seminars, JSPS)
Place of Presentation
Novosibirsk, Russia
Year and Date
2014-09-22 – 2014-09-26
Related Report
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[Presentation] VP and EOS of Fe3S
Author(s)
Kamada, S., Ohtani, E., Fukui, H., Sakai, T., Terasaki, H., Shibazaki, Y., Tsutsui, S., Baron, A.Q.R., Hirao, N., Ohishi, Y.
Organizer
RIKEN SPring-8 Center Workshop on “Elastic Properties of Iron in Extreme Conditions”
Place of Presentation
兵庫県宝塚市
Related Report
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[Presentation] Amount of sulfur in the inner core based on sound velocities and EOS of Fe3S at high pressures
Author(s)
Kamada, S., Ohtani, E., Terasaki, H., Sakai, T., Takahashi, S., Fukui, H., Baron, A.Q.R., Hirao, N., Ohishi, Y.
Organizer
JpGU 2013 meeting
Place of Presentation
千葉県千葉市幕張
Related Report
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[Presentation] Sound velocity measurements of iron-light element alloys: A challenge to the core conditions
Author(s)
Ohtani, E., Sakamaki, T., Kamada, S., Fukui, H., Shibazaki, Y., Takahashi, S., Sakai, T., Tsutsui, S., Baron, A.Q.R.
Organizer
RIKEN SPring-8 Center Workshop on “Elastic Properties of Iron in Extreme Conditions”
Place of Presentation
兵庫県宝塚市
Related Report
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[Presentation] Sound velocity of iron up to 160 Gigapascals and 3000 kelvin
Author(s)
Sakamaki, T., Ohtani, E., Fukui, H., Kamada, S., Takahashi, S., Sakairi, T., Takahata, A., Sakai, T., Tsutsui, S., Baron, A.Q.R.
Organizer
RIKEN SPring-8 Center Workshop on “Elastic Properties of Iron in Extreme Conditions”
Place of Presentation
兵庫県宝塚市
Related Report
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[Presentation] ound velocity-density relation for dhcp-FeH using inelastic X-ray scattering and in situ X-ray diffractions methods
Author(s)
Shibazaki, Y., Ohtani, E., Fukui, H., Kamada, S., Sakai, T., Tsutsui, S., Baron, A.Q.R., Hirao, N.
Organizer
RIKEN SPring-8 Center Workshop on “Elastic Properties of Iron in Extreme Conditions”
Place of Presentation
兵庫県宝塚市
Related Report
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[Presentation] The stable phase in the MgCO3-SiO2 system under the lower mantle conditions and formation of ultra deep diamonds
Author(s)
Maeda, F., Ohtani, E., Kamada, S., Sakamaki, T., Takahashi, S., Takahata, A.
Organizer
11th International Workshop on Water Dynamics
Place of Presentation
宮城県仙台市
Related Report
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[Presentation] Stability field of phase H MgSiO2(OH)2 at lower mantle condition
Author(s)
Amaike, Y., Ohtani, E., Kamada, S., Sakamaki, T., Takahashi, S., Hirao, N., Ohishi, Y.
Organizer
11th International Workshop on Water Dynamics
Place of Presentation
宮城県仙台市
Related Report
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[Presentation] Stability and melting relations of Fe3C up to 3 Mbar: Implication for the carbon in the Earth’s inner core
Author(s)
Takahashi, S., Ohtani, E., Sakai, T., Mashino, I., Kamada, S., Miyahara, M., Sakamaki, T., Hirao, N., Ohishi, Y.
Organizer
AGU fall meeting 2013
Place of Presentation
San Francisco, California, USA
Related Report
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[Presentation] The melting and phase relations of Fe-Ni and Fe-Ni-Si alloys up to 100 GPa
Author(s)
Takahata, A., Ohtani, E., Kamada, S., Sakamaki, T., Hirao, N.
Organizer
AGU fall meeting 2013
Place of Presentation
San Francisco, California, USA
Related Report
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[Presentation] Sound velocity of iron-light-element alloys at high pressure and temperature and composition and thermal state of the inner core
Author(s)
Ohtani, E., Sakai, T., Kamada, S., Sakamaki, T., Mibe, K., Shibazaki, Y., Fukui, H., Tsutsui, S., Baron, A.Q.R.
Organizer
JpGU 2013 meeting
Place of Presentation
千葉県千葉市幕張
Related Report
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[Presentation] Melting relation in the Fe-S-Si system at high pressure and temperature: Implications for the Earth’s core
Author(s)
Sakairi, T., Ohtani, E., Sakai, T., Kamada, S., Miyahara, M., Hirao, N., Ohishi, Y.
Organizer
JpGU 2013 meeting
Place of Presentation
千葉県千葉市幕張
Related Report
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[Presentation] Melting relations and stability of Fe3C up to 230 GPa: Implication for the carbon in the Earth’s inner core
Author(s)
Takahashi, S., Ohtani, E., Sakai, T., Miyahara, M., Kamada, S., Mashino, I., Hirao, N., Ohishi, Y.
Organizer
JpGU 2013 meeting
Place of Presentation
千葉県千葉市幕張
Related Report
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