Budget Amount *help |
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Midbrain dopaminergic neurons form a number of so-called dopamine synapses on stratal neurons, and have a strong influence on motor and cognitive functions. However, the molecular composition of dopamine synapses remains elusive. Here we found that dopamine synapses were heterologous contacts between a dopaminergic presynapse and GABAergic postsynapse in the mouse striatum, and synaptic adhesion molecule neuroligin-2 was involved in their formation. These suggest that dopamine synapses can increase the potency and selectivity of dopaminergic modulation by the anchorage of dopamine release sites to target stratal neurons.
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