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Elucidation of the piRNA pathway and development of novel gene knock-down method

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25840004
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Molecular biology
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

ISHIZU Hirotsugu  東京大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (40574588)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
KeywordspiRNA / Piwi / RNAサイレンシング / RNA silencing
Outline of Final Research Achievements

PIWI proteins, germline-specific members of the Argonaute family, function in RNA silencing in the gonad by associating specifically with PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs). We found that it is possible to generate piRNAs that were artificially designed, using drosophila ovarian somatic cells. In this research, we developed the novel gene knockdown method using artificial piRNAs. We constructed the piRNA expression vectors that produces artificial piRNAs targeting optional genes, and examined the silencing effect by artificial piRNAs. As a result, artificial piRNAs succeeded in silencing of the endogenous gene, and we found that this suppression was occured at the transcriptional level by piRNA pathway.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2014 2013 Other

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Invited: 1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Yb Integrates piRNA Intermediates and Processing Factors into Perinuclear Bodies to Enhance piRISC Assembly.2014

    • Author(s)
      Murota Y, Ishizu H, Nakagawa S, Iwasaki YW, Shibata S, Kamatani MK, Saito K, Okano H, Siomi H, Siomi MC.
    • Journal Title

      Cell Rep.

      Volume: 8 Issue: 1 Pages: 103-113

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.celrep.2014.05.043

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 人工piRNA発現システムを用いたpiRNA生合成機構の解析2014

    • Author(s)
      石津 大嗣、岩崎 由香、平形 樹生、福永 津嵩、尾崎 遼、木立 尚孝、岩崎 渉、塩見 春彦、塩見 美喜子
    • Organizer
      第37回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-26
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 人工piRNA発現システムを用いたpiRNA生合成機構の解析2014

    • Author(s)
      石津 大嗣、平形 樹生、福永 津嵩、尾崎 遼、木立 尚孝、岩崎 渉、塩見 春彦、塩見 美喜子
    • Organizer
      第16回日本RNA学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      ウインクあいち(愛知県名古屋市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-23
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 人工piRNA発現システムを用いたRNAサイレンシング機構の解析2013

    • Author(s)
      石津大嗣
    • Organizer
      第15回日本RNA学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      ひめぎんホール (愛媛県)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] 東京大学大学院理学系研究科生物科学専攻塩見研究室のホームページ

    • URL

      http://www-siomilab.biochem.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/index.html

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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