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Identification of factors required for plant fertilization by using a new phenomenon, fertilization independent ovule enlargement.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25840106
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Plant molecular biology/Plant physiology
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

KASAHARA Ryushiro  名古屋大学, トランスフォーマティブ生命分子研究所, 招へい教員 (40467270)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywords植物の受精 / 受精不全変異体 / バニリン染色 / 受精非依存的種子肥大 / 雌性配偶体 / 雄性配偶体 / 受精因子 / 品種改良 / 受精欠損 / スクリーニング / 種子肥大 / 部分的種皮形成 / 変異体 / 遺伝子同定
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Very few genes required for plant fertilization are known and to understand the molecular mechanism of it, I need to obtain the factors required for plant fertilization. To obtain the factors, I started a screening by using a very effective 'vanillin staining method' to distinguish fertilized ovules from unfertilized ovules. I have already screened 13698 plants and identified 382 mutants. Of these mutants, I observed and checked 9 mutants and identified 7 female gametophytic mutants and 2 male gametophytic mutants. It is clear that the 'vanillin staining method' is very efficient to identify mutants defective in plant fertilization.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2015 2014 2013 Other

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Invited: 5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Fertilization recovery system is dependent on the number of pollen grains for efficient reproduction in plants.2013

    • Author(s)
      Ryushiro D. Kasahara, Daisuke Maruyama, Tetsuya Higashiyama
    • Journal Title

      Plant and Signaling Behavior

      Volume: 8 Issue: 4 Pages: e23690-e23690

    • DOI

      10.4161/psb.23690

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Independent control by each female gamete prevents the attraction of multiple pollen tubes.2013

    • Author(s)
      Maruyama Daisuke, Hamamura Yuki, Takeuchi Hidenori, Susaki Daichi, Nishimaki Moe, Kurihara Daisuke, Kasahara D Ryushiro, Higashiyama Tetsuya
    • Journal Title

      Developmental Cell

      Volume: 25 Pages: 317-323

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 受精回復システムの発見2013

    • Author(s)
      笠原竜四郎
    • Journal Title

      Plant Morphology

      Volume: 25 Pages: 83-88

    • NAID

      130004691680

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 植物の受精学2015

    • Author(s)
      笠原竜四郎
    • Organizer
      静岡大学理学部 集中講義
    • Place of Presentation
      静岡大学 静岡
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-17
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] POEM現象は花粉管内容物によって引き起こされる植物の新現象である2015

    • Author(s)
      笠原竜四郎
    • Organizer
      第55回日本植物生理学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京農大 東京
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-18
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] "Imaginary Pregnancy in Plants "2015

    • Author(s)
      Ryushiro Kasahara
    • Organizer
      University of Montreal 招待講演
    • Place of Presentation
      Montreal, Canada
    • Year and Date
      2015-02-27
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] "Female (female Gametophyte) and Male (pollen tube) interaction in plants "2015

    • Author(s)
      Ryushiro Kasahara
    • Organizer
      Colorado State University 招待講演
    • Place of Presentation
      Colorado USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-02-23
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Discovery and Application of the POEM Phenomenon2015

    • Author(s)
      Ryushiro Kasahara
    • Organizer
      Universiy of Utah 招待講演
    • Place of Presentation
      Utah, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-02-18
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Challenging to establish the rice apomixis system by analyzing and manipulating mechanisms of rice reproductive molecules2014

    • Author(s)
      Ryushiro Kasahara
    • Organizer
      23rd International Congress On Sexual Plant Reproduction
    • Place of Presentation
      Porto, Portugal
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-12
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 植物の新奇現象、 POEm現象の発見とその現象を利用した受精必須因子の探索

    • Author(s)
      笠原竜四郎、木下佳裕、東山哲也
    • Organizer
      日本植物学会第77回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学高等研究推進機構
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 被子植物の花粉管と助細胞の相互作用 -したたかで用意周到な植物の生存戦術-

    • Author(s)
      笠原竜四郎
    • Organizer
      北海道大学 藤田研究室セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学理学部
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] イネ生殖分子機構の解明と操作を基盤としたアポミクシスへの挑戦

    • Author(s)
      笠原竜四郎、木下佳裕、東山哲也
    • Organizer
      日本植物生理学会第55回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      富山大学五福キャンパス
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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