Research Project
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
To elucidate the evolution of the digestive hormone cholecystokinin (CCK)/gastrin in chordates, we analyzed the expression of cionin which is a CCK/gastrin ortholog and cionin receptor in the ascidian Ciona intestinalis. Analysis of cionin receptor gene promoter-driven fluorescence demonstrated that the cionin receptor was expressed in the visceral ganglion and tail nerve cord of larval ascidians. This expression pattern coincided with cholinergic neurons. In adult ascidians, cionin mRNA was exclusively expressed in the central nervous system, whereas the expression of cionin receptor mRNA was detected in both the central nervous system and digestive tract. These results suggest that cionin is released from the central nervous system and acts as a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator, affecting cionin receptor-expressing neurons. Alternatively, cionin can affect the digestive tract as a digestive hormone.
All 2015 2014 2013 2012 Other
All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results, Open Access: 2 results, Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Invited: 3 results) Book (4 results) Remarks (2 results)
Zoolog Sci
Volume: 31 Issue: 5 Pages: 330-337
10.2108/zs130265
120005463340
J. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ.
Volume: 59 Pages: 97-101
Zoological Science
Volume: 30 Issue: 3 Pages: 217-223
10.2108/zsj.30.217
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Volume: 96 Pages: 75-79
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.06.019
Protein & Peptide Letters
Volume: 20 Issue: 6 Pages: 615-627
10.2174/0929866511320060002
Env. Sci. Poll. Res.
Volume: 12 Issue: 10 Pages: 1347-1355
10.1007/s11356-012-1347-5
120005253213
http://rinkai.w3.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/