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Emergence of vertical distribution and diversity of algae: competition for light and nutrients along one dimensional space

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25840155
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Ecology/Environment
Research InstitutionThe University of Shiga Prefecture (2015)
Gifu University (2013-2014)

Principal Investigator

Yoshiyama Kohei  滋賀県立大学, 環境科学部, 助教 (90402750)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Keywords植物プランクトン / 底生藻類 / 数理モデル / 鉛直構造 / 群集構造 / 進化適応動態 / 鉛直分布
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Light and nutrients are the essential resources for algal growth. The unidirectional supply of light, combined with self-shading and nutrient consumption, creates opposing vertical gradients of the two essential resources. I investigated vertical pattern formation of phytoplankton and an algal mat. The theoretical results include diversification of phytoplankton light-nutrient competitive traits through light-nutrient competition, and vertical segregation of species through self-organization of an algal mat via light competition. I also investigated the vertical distribution and community composition of phytoplankton species in Michigan lakes through the analysis of data on vertical distributions of phytoplankton species, light, nutrients, and turbulence.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2016 2015 2014

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Invited: 1 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] The optimization principle of storage capacity of small-farm reservoir in rainfed agriculture.2016

    • Author(s)
      Dwi Priyo Ariyanto, Kohei Yoshiyama, Zuhud Rozaki, Masateru Senge, Komariah
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Rainwater Catchment Systems

      Volume: 22 Pages: 1-6

    • NAID

      130007687916

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Small-farm reservoir contribution to annual crop cultivation in rainfed paddy field under tropical monsoon climate2016

    • Author(s)
      Dwi Priyo Ariyanto, Komariah, Kohei Yoshiyama, Ken Hiramatsu, Kengo Ito, Takeo Onishi, Masateru Senge
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Rainwater Catchment Systems

      Volume: 21 Pages: 1-6

    • NAID

      130007687922

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Experimental evaluation of irrigation methods for soil desalinization2014

    • Author(s)
      Yanyan Dai, Masateru Senge, Kengo Ito, Takeo Onishi, and Kohei Yoshiyama
    • Journal Title

      Paddy and Water Environment

      Volume: 12 Issue: 2 Pages: 1-7

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10333-014-0417-3

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Kernel Density Estimation 法による細菌群集サイズ分布の推定2016

    • Author(s)
      吉山浩平, 武藤啓悟
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 資源競争における微細藻類の最適細胞サイズ2016

    • Author(s)
      吉山浩平
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 藻類マット形成に関する新しい理論: 等密度変形動態モデル2015

    • Author(s)
      吉山浩平
    • Organizer
      第62回日本生態学会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] HIGH-NUTRIENT, LOW-GROWTH (HNLG) IN THE DELAWARE ESTUARY: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE AND POSSIBLE MECHANISMS2014

    • Author(s)
      Kohei Yoshiyama
    • Organizer
      Ocean Science Meeting 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      ハワイ・ホノルル(アメリカ)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] PHYTOPLANKTON SPECIES COEXISTENCE ALONG VERTICAL GRADIENTS OF NUTRIENTS AND LIGHT2014

    • Author(s)
      Christopher A Klausmeier, Yonathan Nathan, and Kohei Yoshiyama
    • Organizer
      Ocean Science Meeting 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      ハワイ・ホノルル(アメリカ)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 地球温暖化の辞典2014

    • Author(s)
      独立行政法人国立環境研究所地球環境研究センター(編)
    • Total Pages
      435
    • Publisher
      丸善出版
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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