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Assessment of soil animal functional diversity by identifying their carbon sources with isotope tracer

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25850115
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Forest science
Research InstitutionYokohama National University

Principal Investigator

Fujii Saori  横浜国立大学, 環境情報研究科(研究院), 研究員 (50648045)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywords土壌動物 / トビムシ / 細根 / 根浸出物 / 同位体 / ラベリング / 根滲出物 / ヒノキ / 炭素源
Outline of Final Research Achievements

A series of studies on soil biodiversity-ecosystem functioning has demonstrated a higher importance of functional dissimilarity to perform belowground processes. However, large uncertainty still exists for species-specific dietary traits, which can determine the ecosystem functioning by soil animals. Collembola have traditionally been assumed to contribute to decomposition, mainly by feeding on detritus or saprotrophic fungi. To examine the collembolan utilization of living root-derived carbon (C) as other C source, we conducted a 13CO2 pulse-labeling experiment. We showed an importance of root-derived C for Collembola, which indicates that their role as litter decomposers may have been overestimated. In addition, we found interspecific differences in root-derived C utilization, which suggests that Collembola have more species-specific functional roles in soil processes against previous recognition that they are relatively redundant in terms of their belowground functions.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (5 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 中国科学院(中国)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Plant species control and soil faunal involvement in the processes of above- and below-ground litter decomposition2016

    • Author(s)
      Saori Fujii, Naoki Makita, Akira S Mori, Hiroshi Takeda
    • Journal Title

      Oikos

      Volume: 未定 Issue: 6 Pages: 883-892

    • DOI

      10.1111/oik.02457

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Differential utilization of root-derived carbon among collembolan species2016

    • Author(s)
      Saori Fujii, Akira S Mori, Yuji Kominami, Yusuke Tawa, Yoshiyuki Inagaki, Satoru Takanashi, Hiroshi Takeda
    • Journal Title

      Pedobiologia

      Volume: 未定 Issue: 4 Pages: 225-227

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.pedobi.2016.05.001

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] A stronger coordination of litter decomposability between leaves and fine roots for woody species in a warmer region.2015

    • Author(s)
      Saori Fujii, Naoki Makita, Akira S. Mori, Hiroshi Takeda
    • Journal Title

      Trees - Structure and Function

      Volume: 未定 Issue: 2 Pages: 395-404

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00468-015-1221-4

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report 2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of rhizospheres on the community composition of Collembola in a temperate forest2014

    • Author(s)
      Saori Fujii, Seikoh Saitoh, Hiroshi Takeda
    • Journal Title

      Applied Soil Ecology

      Volume: 印刷中 Pages: 109-115

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.apsoil.2014.03.018

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report 2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 分解系における土壌小型節足動物の機能を問う2016

    • Author(s)
      藤井佐織
    • Organizer
      第63回日本生態学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台国際センター
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-20
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Change in the community assembly rule of soil microarthropods along the decomposition processes of plant leaf and root litter.2014

    • Author(s)
      Saori Fujii, Akira S. Mori, Hiroshi Takeda
    • Organizer
      The First Global Soil Biodiversity Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Dijon, France
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-02 – 2014-12-05
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] A stronger coordination of litter decomposability between leaves and fine roots for woody species in a warmer region.2014

    • Author(s)
      Saori Fujii, Naoki Makita, Akira S. Mori, Hiroshi Takeda
    • Organizer
      6th International Symposium on Physiological Processes in Roots of Woody Plants
    • Place of Presentation
      Nagoya, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-08 – 2014-09-11
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Plant species control and soil faunal involvement in the processes of above- and below-ground litter decomposition.2014

    • Author(s)
      Saori Fujii, Naoki Makita, Akira S. Mori, Hiroshi Takeda.
    • Organizer
      2014 ESA Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Sacramento, California
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-10 – 2014-08-15
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 有機物分解系における土壌小型節足動物群集の位置づけ

    • Author(s)
      藤井佐織, 森章, 武田博清
    • Organizer
      第61回日本生態学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島国際会議場
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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