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Keratan sulfate is involved in the pathogenesis of ALS

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25860234
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Pathological medical chemistry
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

OHGOMORI Tomohiro  九州大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (80584755)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywords筋萎縮性側索硬化症 / ミクログリア / ケラタン硫酸 / 形態学 / アストロサイト / シナプス / 軸索輸送
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We previously reported that keratan sulfate (KS) is important for the regulation of neuronal plasticity. Recently, we found that KS also expressed in a subpopulation of microglia. In this study, we identified one candidate of KSPG core proteins using an ALS mouse model and cultured cells. CD34 which is well known as the hematopoietic stem marker, could be modified by KS, and it was upregulated in the spinal cord of ALS model mice.
We also performed morphometric analysis of microglia during the pathogenesis of ALS. Microglia is a kind of immune cells in the central nervous system and activated by the cell autonomous and non-cell autonomous manners during the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disease, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Here, we examined the morphology of microglia during the pathogenesis using an ALS mouse model SOD1G93A transgenic mice (a model of ALS)Tg, and microglia were categorized into four groups.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2015 2014 2013

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Perineuronal nets affect parvalbumin expression in GABAergic neurons of the mouse hippocampus.2014

    • Author(s)
      Yamada J, Ohgomori T, Jinno S.
    • Journal Title

      Eur J Neurosci

      Volume: 41 Issue: 3 Pages: 368-378

    • DOI

      10.1111/ejn.12792

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Minocycline selectively inhibits M1 polarization of microglia2013

    • Author(s)
      Kazuyoshi Kobayashi
    • Journal Title

      Cell Death and Disease

      Volume: 4 Issue: 3 Pages: e525-e525

    • DOI

      10.1038/cddis.2013.54

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ablation of Keratan Sulfate Accelerates Early Phase Pathogenesis of ALS.2013

    • Author(s)
      Kenichi Hirano, Tomohiro Ohgomori, Kazuyoshi Kobayashi, Fumiaki Tanaka, Tomohiro Matsumoto, Takamitsu Natori, Yukihiro Matsuyama, Kenji Uchimura, Kazuma Sakamoto, Hideyuki Takeuchi, Akihiro Hirakawa, Akio Suzumura, Gen Sobue, Naoki Ishiguro, Shiro Imagama, Kenji Kadomatsu
    • Journal Title

      PLoS ONE

      Volume: 8(6) Issue: 6 Pages: e66969-e66969

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0066969

    • NAID

      120005946841

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Keratan sulfate expression in microglia is diminished in the spinal cord in experimental autoimmune neuritis.2013

    • Author(s)
      Matsui H, Ohgomori T, Natori T, Miyamoto K, Kusunoki S, Sakamoto K, Ishiguro N, Imagama S, Kadomatsu K
    • Journal Title

      Cell Death Dis.

      Volume: 4 Issue: 12 Pages: e946-e946

    • DOI

      10.1038/cddis.2013.479

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 視床網様核におけるペリニューロナルネットのヘテロな分布様式2015

    • Author(s)
      大篭 友博 神野尚三
    • Organizer
      第120回日本解剖学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸市
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-21 – 2015-03-23
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Molecular heterogeneity of perineuronal nets in the thalamic reticular nucleus of mice, with reference to the topographic organization2014

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiro Ohgomori, Shozo Jinno
    • Organizer
      JSCR SFG joint meeting Glycans in Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      Hawaii
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-16
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ALSと軸索輸送傷害の関連性2014

    • Author(s)
      大篭 友博 山田 純 門松 健治 神野 尚三
    • Organizer
      第37回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜市
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-11 – 2014-09-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ALS病態モデルにおけるニューロン・グリア連関をシナプスレベルで明らかにする2014

    • Author(s)
      大篭友博
    • Organizer
      第119回日本解剖学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      栃木
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ケラタン硫酸の欠損はALSの早期病態形成を加速させる2013

    • Author(s)
      大篭友博
    • Organizer
      Neuro2013
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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