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An investigation of the role of the transcription repressor Bach2 in CD4 T cell-mediated immune homeostasis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25860376
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Immunology
Research InstitutionEhime University

Principal Investigator

Kuwahara Makoto  愛媛大学, 医学部附属病院, その他 (00568214)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) Yamashita Masakatsu  愛媛大学, 大学院医学系研究科免疫学, 教授 (00311605)
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
KeywordsTh2 / 免疫老化 / Bach2
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The transcriptional repressor Bach2 acts as a key regulator of T cell-mediated immune homeostasis. However, molecular mechanisms by which Bach2 controls T cell-mediated immune homeostasis remain unclear. We found that Bach2 associates with transcriptional factor Batf and binds to the Th2 cytokine gene loci including the Il4 enhancer and locus control regions both of which containing AP-1 motifs, which led to the inhibition of IL-4 production. Furthermore, the spontaneous development of Th2-type lung inflammation and accelerated Th2 cell differentiation caused by the T cell-specific Bach2 deficiency was normalized by the T cell-specific deletion of the Batf gene. These results indicated that Bach2-Batf complex is required to repress the Th2-type immune responses. We also showed that Bach2 inhibits the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) in senescent CD4 T cells. These findings reveal a critical role of the Bach2 in regulating CD4 T cell-mediated immune homeostasis.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (6 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Gfi1, a transcriptional repressor, inhibits the induction of the T helper type 1 programme in activated CD4 T cells2016

    • Author(s)
      Junpei Suzuki, Saho Maruyama, Hidekazu Tamauchi, Makoto Kuwahara, Mika Horiuchi, Masumi Mizuki, Mizuki Ochi, Tatsuya Sawasaki, Jinfang Zhu, Masaki Yasukawa, Masakatsu Yamashita
    • Journal Title

      Immunology

      Volume: 147 Issue: 4 Pages: 476-487

    • DOI

      10.1111/imm.12580

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] A novel function of interferon regulatory factor-1: inhibition of Th2 cells by down-regulating the Il4 gene during Listeria infection2015

    • Author(s)
      Maruyama Saho, Kanoh Makoto, Matsumoto Akira, Kuwahara Makoto, Yamashita Masakatsu, Asano Yoshihiro
    • Journal Title

      International Immunology

      Volume: 27 Issue: 3 Pages: 143-152

    • DOI

      10.1093/intimm/dxu092

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Menin-Bach2 axis is critical for regulating CD4 T cell senescence and cytokine homeostasis2014

    • Author(s)
      Kuwahara, M., Suzuki, J., Tofukuji, S., Yamada, T., Kanoh, M., Matsumoto, A., Maruyama, S., Kometani, K., Kurosaki, T., Ohara, O., Nakayama, T., Yamashita, M
    • Journal Title

      Nature Comm

      Volume: 5 Issue: 1 Pages: 3555-3555

    • DOI

      10.1038/ncomms4555

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 腫瘍抑制因子 Menin は T 細胞の老化を制御する(Crucial role of Menin in the regulation of T cell immunosenescence)2015

    • Author(s)
      桑原誠、鈴木淳平、山下政克
    • Organizer
      第38回日本分子生物学会年会・第88回日本生化学会大会・合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸ポートアイランド(兵庫県、神戸市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Bach2 controls the type-2 immune response by regulating glutamine metabolism2015

    • Author(s)
      KUWAHARA Makoto, OCHI Mizuki, IZUMOTO Maya, KUROSAKI Tomohiro, YAMASHITA Masakatsu
    • Organizer
      第44回日本免疫学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌コンベンションセンター(北海道、札幌市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Bach2 controls Th2 cell-mediated immune responses through regulation of glutaminolysis2014

    • Author(s)
      Kuwahara Makoto, Ochi Mizuki, Kiyoi Takeshi, Kurosaki Tomohiro, Yamashita Masakatsu
    • Organizer
      日本免疫学会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館(京都)
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-10 – 2014-12-12
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 腫瘍抑制因子MeninによるCD4T細胞機能の制御

    • Author(s)
      桑原 誠、山下 政克
    • Organizer
      第12回 四国免疫フォーラム
    • Place of Presentation
      徳島文理大学香川キャンパス、香川
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Crucial role of Menin in the regulation of CD4 T cell senescence

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Kuwahara, Toshinori Nakayama, Masakatsu Yamashita
    • Organizer
      15th International Congress of Immunology
    • Place of Presentation
      MiCo-Milano Congressi, Milan, Italy
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Menin inhibits transcriptional programs that promote CD4 T cell senescence and Th1/Th2 differentiation

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Kuwahara, Takeshi Yamada, Toshinori Nakayama, Masakatsu Yamashita
    • Organizer
      第42回 日本免疫学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ、千葉
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 免疫システムの老化を引き起こす仕組みを発見

    • URL

      http://www.jst.go.jp/pr/announce/20140402-2/

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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