• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Mechanism of the glucose-induced second phase insulin secretion in pancreatic beta-cells

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25860756
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Metabolomics
Research InstitutionKyorin University

Principal Investigator

KYOTA Aoyagi  杏林大学, 医学部, 助教 (50453527)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywordsインスリン分泌 / 膵β細胞 / 糖尿病 / 開口放出 / 2相性インスリン分泌
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study aimed to elucidate the molecular mechanism underlying the glucose-induced second phase insulin secretion in pancreatic beta-cells. To this end, I studied the roles of VAMP7, a member of v-SNARE proteins localized in some types of vesicles, and a motor protein, MyosinVa, on the second phase insulin secretion. Using MysoinVa spontaneous mutant mice and rats in which the MyosinVa expression level is severely reduced, I found that MyosinVa was not involved in the regulation of the second phase insulin secretion. On the other hand, mice genetically eliminating VAMP7 specifically in pancreatic beta-cells (VAMP7 bKO) showed selective reduction of the second phase insulin secretion. Because VAMP7 was not localized in insulin granules, and the morphology and intracellular distribution of insulin granules in VAMP7 bKO beta-cells were not altered, I speculated that VAMP7 would regulate the second phase insulin secretion by an indirect mechanism.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2015 2014 2013

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (7 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Calmodulin-dependent regulation of neurotransmitter release differs in subsets of neuronal cells.2013

    • Author(s)
      Ando K, Kudo Y, Aoyagi K, Ishikawa R, Igarashi M, Takahashi M
    • Journal Title

      Brain Res

      Volume: 1535 Pages: 1-13

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.brainres.2013.08.018

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Serotonin regulates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion from pancreatic ß cells during pregnancy.2013

    • Author(s)
      Ohara-Imaizumi, M., Kim, H., Yoshida, M., Fujiwara, T., Aoyagi, K., Toyofuku, Y., Nakamichi, Y., Nishiwaki, C., Okamura, T., Uchida, T., Fujitani, Y., Akagawa, K., Kakei, M., Watada, H., German, M.S., and Nagamatsu, S.
    • Journal Title

      Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA

      Volume: 110 Issue: 48 Pages: 19420-19425

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.1310953110

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] ノックアウトマウスを用いたインスリン開口分泌のイメージング解析2015

    • Author(s)
      今泉美佳, 青柳共太, 岸本拓磨, 永松信哉
    • Organizer
      第29回日本糖尿病・肥満動物学会年次学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2015-02-13 – 2015-02-14
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 有芯顆粒を介したインスリン分泌動態の可視化2014

    • Author(s)
      今泉美佳, 青柳共太, 岸本拓磨, 永松信哉
    • Organizer
      第36回日本生物学的精神医学会・第57回日本神経化学会大会合同年会
    • Place of Presentation
      奈良
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-29 – 2014-10-01
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] CDKAL1欠損マウスでは妊娠期の代償性インスリン分泌亢進機能が低下している2014

    • Author(s)
      今泉美佳, 青柳共太, 岡村匡史, 中道洋子, 西脇知世乃, 永松信哉
    • Organizer
      第57回日本糖尿病学会年次学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-22 – 2014-05-24
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Serotonin regulates glucose stimulated insulin secretion from pancreatic β cells during pregnancy2013

    • Author(s)
      3. Ohara-Imaizumi M, Kim H, Yoshida M, Fujiwara T, Aoyagi K, Toyofuku Y, Nakamichi Y, Nishiwaki C, Okamura T, Uchida T, Fujitani Y, Akagawa K, Kakei M, Watada H, German MS and Nagamatsu S
    • Organizer
      73th Scientific Session of American Diabetes Association,
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago, USA
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Acute inhibition of PI3K-PDK1-Akt pathway potentiates glucose-induced insulin secretion through myosinVa pathway in pancreatic beta cells2013

    • Author(s)
      Aoyagi K, Ohara-Imaizumi M, Nagamatsu S
    • Organizer
      Beta Cell Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 膵β細胞からのインスリン分泌におけるNALCN/mNLF-1の役割2013

    • Author(s)
      青柳共太、今泉美佳、Zhen M、永松信哉
    • Organizer
      第86回日本生化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Acute inhibition of PI3K-PDK1-Akt pathway potentiates glucose-induced insulin secretion through MyosinVa pathway in pancreatic beta-cells2013

    • Author(s)
      青柳共太、今泉美佳、西脇知世乃、中道洋子、永松信哉
    • Organizer
      第65回日本細胞生物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Springer Protocols2013

    • Author(s)
      Ohara-Imaizumi M, Aoyagi K, Nagamatsu S
    • Total Pages
      18
    • Publisher
      Humana Press
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi