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Understanding the pathology of peroxisomal diseases

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25860855
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Pediatrics
Research InstitutionGifu University

Principal Investigator

Takashima Shigeo  岐阜大学, 生命科学総合研究支援センター, 助教 (50537610)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywordsペルオキシソーム形成異常症 / 疾患モデル動物 / PEX遺伝子 / 先天性代謝異常症 / 極長鎖脂肪酸 / ゼブラフィッシュ / ペルオキシソーム / フィタン酸 / プラズマローゲン
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Peroxisomal biogenesis disorder (PBD) is a congenital metabolic disease mainly appear in newborns and infants. A fish disease model was established using the zebrafish and analyzed in this work. Disease-related PEX2 gene was mutated in zebrafish using a genome editing technique and two disease model fish lines were recovered, each of them possesses a strong mutation or a weak mutation of PEX2 gene. The fish with the strong mutation died in 1-2 months after birth while with the weak mutation survived around 8 months old and then died, recapitulating human patients who have a strong or a weak mutation. A deformation of the liver was found in the disease-model fish and a swimming defect was also manifested. Metabolic abnormality was also found such as an abnormally higher amount of tissue very-long chain fatty acids that is also remarkable in the human patients of this disease. With this model fish, a further analysis will be performed for understanding the detailed pathology of PBD.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2015 2014 2013 Other

All Presentation (4 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Presentation] ペルオキシソーム形成異常症モデルゼブラフィッシュの表現型解析2015

    • Author(s)
      高島茂雄, 豊吉佳代子, 本田綾子, 大場亜希子, 下澤伸行
    • Organizer
      第57回日本先天代謝異常学会総会・第13回アジア先天代謝異常症シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-12
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] LC/MSを用いたペルオキシソーム病関連因子の解析2015

    • Author(s)
      高島茂雄, 伊藤貴洋, 吉田敏, 下澤伸行
    • Organizer
      第57回日本先天代謝異常学会総会・第13回アジア先天代謝異常症シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-12
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Analysis of phathology of peroxisomal biogenesis disorder2014

    • Author(s)
      Shigeo Takashima, Kayoko Toyoshi, Takahiro Ito, Naomi Kajiwara, Akiko Ohba, Ayako Honda, Satoshi Yoshida, Nobuyuki Shimozawa
    • Organizer
      第56回 日本先天代謝異常学会, The 12th Annual Symposium of the Asian Society for Inherited Metabolic Diseases
    • Place of Presentation
      Koyo Grand Hotel, Sendai, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-13 – 2014-11-15
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Zebrafish as a model system to understand the pathology of peroxisomal diseases2013

    • Author(s)
      Shigeo Takashima, Kayoko Toyoshi, Nobuyuki Shimozawa
    • Organizer
      The 3rd Asian Congress for Inherited Metabolic Diseases (ACIMD)/The 55th Annual Meeting of The Japanese Society for Inherited Metabolic Diseases (JSIMD)
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo Bay Maihama Hotel Club Resort, Chiba, Japan
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 高島グループ

    • URL

      http://stakashimaj.blogspot.jp/

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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