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Study of psychiatric symptoms before and after epilepsy sugery in patients with epilepsy

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25861043
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Psychiatric science
Research InstitutionNational Epilepsy Center, Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders

Principal Investigator

NISHIDA Takuji  独立行政法人国立病院機構(静岡・てんかん神経医療センター臨床研究部), その他部局等, 精神科医長 (00399586)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywordsてんかん / 精神症状 / てんかん外科 / うつ / 不安 / 精神病
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Psychiatric symptoms are common in patients with epilepsy. The mechanisms of them are not known. In this study, psychiatric evaluation was performed in patients who had epilepsy surgery at the periods of pre-surgical evaluation, 3 months, 1 year, and 2 years after surgery. The psychiatric evaluation was completed in 93 patients at the periods of pre-surgical evaluation and 3 months after surgery, 67 patients at the period of 1 year after surgery, 24 patients at the periods of 2 year after surgery. Preliminary study was done in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy who had the psychiatric evaluation at the periods of pre-surgical evaluation and 3 months after surgery. Nineteen (36%) among 53 patients had psychiatric disorders before or after surgery. Two of 3 patients who had de novo psychoses had a tendency of depression and anxiety before surgery. Mood was generally improved in patients with epilepsy at the period of 3 months after surgery.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2015 2014

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (2 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] てんかんの診断・治療はどのように行われるのか2014

    • Author(s)
      西田拓司
    • Journal Title

      総合病院精神医学

      Volume: 26 Pages: 2-10

    • NAID

      130005635444

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] てんかんの精神症状を通じて精神病の成り立ちを学ぶ2015

    • Author(s)
      西田拓司
    • Organizer
      第111回日本精神神経学会学術総会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-05
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] てんかん外科治療前後の側頭葉てんかん患者の精神医学的側面に関する前方視的研究(第一報)2014

    • Author(s)
      西田拓司、臼井直敬、井上有史
    • Organizer
      第48回日本てんかん学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-02
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 臨床てんかん学2015

    • Author(s)
      西田拓司
    • Publisher
      医学書院
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] ガイドライン外来診療20142014

    • Author(s)
      西田拓司
    • Total Pages
      3
    • Publisher
      日経メディカル開発
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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