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Is mitochondrial dysfunction related to delayed neuronal cell death after radiation exposure?

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25861113
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Radiation science
Research InstitutionOita University

Principal Investigator

KOBASHIGAWA Shinko  大分大学, 医学部, 研究支援者 (70637628)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords電離放射線 / ミトコンドリア形態 / 神経変性 / 遅発性活性酸素種 / Drp1タンパク質 / 神経軸索 / カルシウムシグナル / 遅延的影響 / ガンマ線 / 活性酸素種 / 細胞死
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Recently it is reported that mitochondrial dynamics may contribute to function of the neuron. However, little is known about the radiation-induced mitochondrial fragmentation in these neurons, especially in axons.We examined the effects of radiation exposure on rat primary neuron. We found radiation exposure induced elongation of the axon. To study the effect of mitochondrial fission on shape of neuron after irradiation, we knock down central mitochondrial fission protein, Drp1 protein expression. The neuron knock down Drp1 expression did not elongate axon after gamma-irradiation.
As a result, promotion of mitochondrial fission after irradiation may effect on axon elongation after exposure.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2015 2014 2013

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 3 results) Presentation (7 results)

  • [Journal Article] Ionizing Radiation-Induced Cell Death Is Partly Caused by Increase of Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species in Normal Human Fibroblast Cells.2015

    • Author(s)
      Kobashigawa S, Kashino G, Suzuki K, Yamashita S, Mori H.
    • Journal Title

      Radiat Res.

      Volume: 183(4) Issue: 4 Pages: 455-464

    • DOI

      10.1667/rr13772.1

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Gemcitabine induces radiosensitization through inhibition of Rad51-dependent repair for DNA double-strand breaks.2015

    • Author(s)
      Kobashigawa S, Morikawa K, Mori H, Kashino G.
    • Journal Title

      Anticancer Research

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Relief of delayed oxidative stress by ascorbic acid can suppress radiation-induced cellular senescence in mammalian fibroblast cells2015

    • Author(s)
      Shinko Kobashigawa, Genro Kashino, Hiromu Mori, Masami Watanabe
    • Journal Title

      Mechanisms of Ageing and Development

      Volume: - Pages: 65-71

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.mad.2015.05.002

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Comparison of the biological effects of (18)F at different intracellular levels.2014

    • Author(s)
      Kashino G, Hayashi K, Douhara K, Kobashigawa S, Mori H.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem Biophys Res Commun.

      Volume: 454(1) Issue: 1 Pages: 7-11

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.09.136

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Analysis of the biological effects of 18F at different intracellular levels.2015

    • Author(s)
      Genro Kashino, Kazutaka Hayashi, Kazumasa Douhara, Shinko Kobashigawa,Hiromu Mori
    • Organizer
      15th International Congress of Radiation Research
    • Place of Presentation
      京都国際会議場 (京都府・京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-25 – 2015-05-29
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Radiation induced delayed oxidative stress is related to p53 dependent senescence-like-growth arrest.2015

    • Author(s)
      Shinko Kobashigawa, Genro Kashino, Hiromu Mori, Masami Watanabe
    • Organizer
      15th International Congress of Radiation Research
    • Place of Presentation
      京都国際会議場 (京都府・京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-25 – 2015-05-29
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 放射線誘発遅発性活性酸素種は細胞死を引き起こすか?2014

    • Author(s)
      小橋川新子、菓子野元郎、森宣
    • Organizer
      日本放射線影響学会 第57回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      かごしま県民交流センター (鹿児島県・鹿児島市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-01 – 2014-10-03
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 癌細胞のバイスタンダー効果を介した放射線抵抗性獲得機構2014

    • Author(s)
      菓子野元郎、小橋川新子、森宣
    • Organizer
      日本放射線影響学会 第57回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      かごしま県民交流センター (鹿児島県・鹿児島市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-01 – 2014-10-03
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 遅発性活性酸素種は放射線感受性に影響する2014

    • Author(s)
      菓子野元郎、小橋川新子、森宣
    • Organizer
      日本放射線腫瘍学会 第52回生物部会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      メルパルク京都 (京都府・京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-12
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] PET薬剤による被ばくの影響2014

    • Author(s)
      菓子野元郎、林和孝、堂原一将、小橋川新子、森宣
    • Organizer
      第51回 放射線影響懇話会
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎大学 (長崎県・長崎市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-14
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] アスコルビン酸誘導体による放射線防護効果2013

    • Author(s)
      小橋川新子、菓子野元郎、森宣
    • Organizer
      日本放射線影響学会第56回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      ホテルクラウンパレス青森
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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