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The Effects of Sevoflurane Anesthesia with Two Concentrations on Electrocorticographic Activity During Temporal Lobe Surgery for Epilepsy

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25861286
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Neurosurgery
Research InstitutionNara Medical University

Principal Investigator

TAMURA kentaro  奈良県立医科大学, 医学部, 助教 (00423913)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Keywords術中皮質脳波 / セボフルラン / 慢性頭蓋内脳波 / 側頭葉てんかん / てんかん外科
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Patients were divided into a mesial TLEgroup and a lateral TLEgroup according to the location of the seizure-onset zone. We studied 10-min acute intraoperative electrocorticography (ECoG) recordings during anesthesia with 0.5 and 1.5 minimal alveolar anesthetic concentration (MAC) sevoflurane. Spikes were detected automatically from electrode contacts sampling the mesial or lateral temporal lobes. Intraoperative ECoG showed a significant increase in spike rate in the temporal lobe with an increase in the dose of sevoflurane from 0.5 to 1.5 MAC. The increase in spike rate in the mesial temporal lobe was significantly higher in the mTLE group than in the lTLE group (P = 0.001). These results indicate that sevoflurane anesthesia can provoke dose-dependent interictal spike activity on intraoperative ECoG. The significant increase in interictal discharges in mesial temporal structures when sevoflurane was increased from 0.5 to 1.5 MAC may be a sign of mesial temporal onset of seizures.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2015 2014

All Presentation (3 results)

  • [Presentation] 側頭葉てんかん手術におけるセボフルラン賦活術中脳波の有用性2015

    • Author(s)
      田村健太郎
    • Organizer
      第38回日本てんかん外科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2015-01-15 – 2015-01-16
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 側頭葉てんかん手術におけるセボフルラン賦活術中脳波の有用性2014

    • Author(s)
      田村健太郎
    • Organizer
      第44回日本臨床神経生理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-19 – 2014-11-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 側頭葉てんかん手術におけるセボフルラン賦活術中脳波の有用性2014

    • Author(s)
      田村健太郎
    • Organizer
      第48回日本てんかん学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-02 – 2014-10-03
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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