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Protective effect of nitrite on septic cardiac dysfunction

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25861724
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Emergency medicine
Research InstitutionSapporo Medical University

Principal Investigator

KAWAGUCHI Ryoichi  札幌医科大学, 医学部, 研究員 (30609003)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HIRATA Naoyuki  札幌医科大学, 医学部, 講師 (00438045)
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Keywords敗血症性心機能障害 / ミトコンドリア機能障害 / 亜硝酸塩 / 一酸化窒素 / 心保護作用
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Recently, the cardioprotective effect of nitrite has been reported, but the effects of nitrite in sepsis is unknown. In this study, we administered nitrite to rats with severe sepsis model by cecal ligation and puncture, and examined its cardioprotective effect and safety.
We elucidated that 1mg / kg of nitrite improved a cardiac contractility and myocardial mitochondrial function. Furthermore, in vivo hemodynamic, blood inflammatory cytokines, and myocardial nitrating stress were not exacerbated by nitrite. Nitrite administration also significantly improved the survival rate of septic rats.
In the present study, our results showed a potential of nitrite for cardioprotection in severe sepsis.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2014 2013

All Presentation (6 results)

  • [Presentation] Nitrite protects cardiac mitochondrial function without detrimental effect in septic rats.2014

    • Author(s)
      Ryoichi Kawaguchi
    • Organizer
      The annual meeting of the American Society of Anesthesiologists
    • Place of Presentation
      new orleans(USA)
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-11 – 2014-10-15
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 敗血症ラットに対する亜硝酸塩の心保護作用には一酸化窒素が関与する2014

    • Author(s)
      川口 亮一
    • Organizer
      公益社団法人日本麻酔科学会 第4回北海道・東北支部学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌プリンスホテル(北海道札幌市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ラット敗血症モデルにおける亜硝酸塩の心保護作用2014

    • Author(s)
      川口 亮一
    • Organizer
      第29回日本Shock学会
    • Place of Presentation
      松山市コミュニティーセンター(愛媛県松山市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-16 – 2014-05-17
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ラット敗血症性心機能障害に対する亜硝酸塩の保護作用2013

    • Author(s)
      川口 亮一
    • Organizer
      公益社団法人日本麻酔科学会 北海道・東北支部第3回学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      宮城県仙台市
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Nitrite attenuates sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction in acute severe septic rats.2013

    • Author(s)
      Ryoichi Kawaguchi
    • Organizer
      The annual meeting of the American Society of Anesthesiologists
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ラット敗血症心筋ミトコンドリアに対する亜硝酸塩の保護作用2013

    • Author(s)
      川口 亮一
    • Organizer
      第20回外科侵襲とサイトカイン研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      群馬県渋川市
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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