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mTOR inhibitor rapamycin reduces inflammation and secondary neural tissue damage after spinal cord injury

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25870045
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Orthopaedic surgery
Neurochemistry/Neuropharmacology
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

Kanno Haruo  東北大学, 大学病院, 助教 (40646808)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords脊髄損傷 / ラパマイシン / mTOR / 神経障害性疼痛 / ミクログリア / 脊椎脊髄病学 / 神経科学・神経薬理学 / 整形外科学 / 神経外傷 / 中枢・末梢神経薬理学 / 神経化学・神経薬理学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, the rapamycin treatment significantly improved not only locomotor function, but also mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity in the hindpaws after SCI. In an immunohistochemical analysis, activation of microglia in the injured spinal cord was significantly decreased in the rapamycin-treated mice. In addition, the expressions of inflammatory cytokines in the injured site was significantly attenuated by rapamycin treatment. These results indicated rapamycin administration in acute phase reduced inflammation and secondary neural tissue damage in the injured site and attenuated the locomotor impairment and the development of neuropathic pain after SCI. The present study demonstrated that rapamycin has significant therapeutic potential for SCI. We have presented these data in several academic meetings in Japan and other countries. We also submitted the results of this study to an international scientific journal.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2015 2014

All Presentation (5 results)

  • [Presentation] mTOR阻害薬ラパマイシンによる脊髄損傷治療 ミクログリア活性と炎症反応の抑制効果の解析2015

    • Author(s)
      舘田 聡, 菅野 晴夫, 小澤 浩司, 八幡 健一郎, 井樋 栄二
    • Organizer
      第30回日本整形外科学会基礎学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      富山市、富山国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-22
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 脊髄損傷急性期のラパマイシン投与による運動機能・アロディニアの改善 ミクログリア活性と炎症抑制効果の検討2015

    • Author(s)
      舘田 聡, 菅野 晴夫, 小澤 浩司, 八幡 健一郎, 井樋 栄二
    • Organizer
      第88回日本整形外科学会学術総会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸市、神戸ポートピアホテル
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 脊髄損傷急性期のラパマイシン投与によるミクログリア活性と炎症抑制効果の検討2015

    • Author(s)
      舘田 聡, 菅野 晴夫, 小澤 浩司, 八幡 健一郎, 井樋 栄二
    • Organizer
      第44回日本脊椎脊髄病学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡市、福岡国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2015-04-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Rapamycin Suppresses Microglial Activation and Reduces inflammation after Spinal Cord Injury in Mice2015

    • Author(s)
      Haruo Kanno, Satoshi Tateda, Hiroshi Ozawa, Akira Seigushi, Kenichiro Yahata, Seiji Yamaya, Eiji Itoi
    • Organizer
      Annual Meeting of Orthopaedic Reserach Society 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Las Vegas, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-28 – 2015-03-31
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Rapamycin suppresses astrocytic and microglial activation and reduced development of neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury in mice2014

    • Author(s)
      菅野晴夫、舘田聡、八幡健一郎、山屋誠司、小澤浩司、井樋栄二
    • Organizer
      Annual Meeting of Orhtopaedic Research Society 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      New Orlearns, USA
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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