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Evolution of the locomotor abilities of the tetrapod forelimb and thoracic skeletons

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25870305
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Evolutionary biology
Stratigraphy/Paleontology
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

Fujiwara Shin-ichi  名古屋大学, 博物館, 助教 (30571236)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords胸郭 / 水生適応 / 陸生適応 / 前肢の運動機能 / 機能形態 / クジラ / カイギュウ / 掘削適応 / 肩帯 / 復元 / 四肢動物 / モグラ
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The habitat shifts from terrestrial to aquatic have been occurred in several lineages of tetrapods, accompanied by the shifts of the locomotor abilities of their forelimbs. However, both reliable life reconstructions of each extinct taxon and the timing of those shifts in locomotor strategies are yet to be understood. In this study, the thoracic strengths were estimated for various tetrapod taxa, including terrestrial and aquatic species. The analyses revealed that the thoracic strengths of the terrestrial and aquatic taxa were high and low, respectively. Therefore, the thoracic strength can be used as one of the useful tool to reliably reconstruct the locomotor abilities in the extinct tetrapod taxa.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 2013

All Presentation (8 results)

  • [Presentation] Estimating scapular positions in extant quadrupedal tetrapods by using two different approaches: implications to forelimb posture reconstructions in extinct taxa2016

    • Author(s)
      Shin-ichi Fujiwara
    • Organizer
      International Congress of Vertebrate Morphology 11
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington D. C.
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-29
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 力学的指標の抱き合わせによる四肢動物の姿勢・運動機能の復元法2016

    • Author(s)
      藤原慎一
    • Organizer
      日本古生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-29
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Tyrannosaurus の前肢は体重を支えるのにどこまで役立たず?2015

    • Author(s)
      藤原慎一・安藤瑚奈 美・真鍋真
    • Organizer
      日本古生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      産業技術総合研究所
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] モグラ科の特殊な胸郭構造は掘削のため? それとも側方型姿勢のため?2015

    • Author(s)
      藤原慎一、齊藤浩明、岩間由希、松本涼子
    • Organizer
      日本古生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      豊橋
    • Year and Date
      2015-01-30 – 2015-02-01
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 水生哺乳類における胸郭の二次的水生形態への変移2015

    • Author(s)
      安藤瑚奈美、藤原慎一
    • Organizer
      日本古生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      豊橋
    • Year and Date
      2015-01-30 – 2015-02-01
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Thoracic module of talpids for craniocaudal contractions of forelimb muscles in hyper-abducted posture2014

    • Author(s)
      Shin-ichi Fujiwara
    • Organizer
      Annual Meetings of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology
    • Place of Presentation
      ベルリン、ドイツ
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-05 – 2014-11-08
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 宙ぶらりんの肩帯位置復元問題: 四足歩行性動物が姿勢バランスを保つ最適位置を探る2014

    • Author(s)
      藤原慎一
    • Organizer
      日本古生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      兵庫県立人と自然の博物館
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Optimum scapular position to support and stabilize the body on a forelimb in quadrupedal tetrapods2013

    • Author(s)
      Fujiwara, Shin-ichi
    • Organizer
      Annual Meetings of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology
    • Place of Presentation
      Los Angeles, US
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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