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Visualizing the mechanism of neurotransmitter release

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25870896
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Neurophysiology / General neuroscience
General physiology
Research InstitutionDoshisha University

Principal Investigator

MIDORIKAWA Mitsuharu  同志社大学, 高等研究教育機構, 助教 (60632643)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Keywords開口放出 / エンドサイトーシス / シナプス / 国際研究者交流(ドイツ) / 国際研究者交流
Outline of Final Research Achievements

When the neuron is activated, Ca2+ flows into the presynaptic terminal through Ca2+ channels, and neurotransmitter is released by the fusion of synaptic vesicles with the plasma membrane (exocytosis), and the information is transmitted from cell to cell. We identified the subtypes of Ca2+ channels mediating exocytosis and the following endocytosis. The kinetics of the vesicular proteins that mediate exocytosis was also examined. These studies provides new insights to the synaptic vesicle cycle at the presynaptic terminal.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2015 2014

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Developmental changes in Ca2+ channel subtypes regulating endocytosis at the calyx of Held.2014

    • Author(s)
      Midorikawa M, Okamoto Y, Sakaba T
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physiology

      Volume: 592 Issue: 16 Pages: 3495-3510

    • DOI

      10.1113/jphysiol.2014.273243

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Visualizing exocytosis of single synaptic vesicles at the calyx-type presynaptic terminal2015

    • Author(s)
      Mitsuharu Midorikawa and Takeshi Sakaba
    • Organizer
      第120回日本解剖学会総会・全国学術集会・第92回日本生理学会大会合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸国際会議場・展示場
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-21 – 2015-03-23
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Measurements of synaptic exo-endocytosis by electrophysiological and optical tecnique at the rat calyx of Held synapse2014

    • Author(s)
      Mitsuharu Midorikawa, Yuji Okamoto and Takeshi Sakaba
    • Organizer
      第37回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-11 – 2014-09-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ラットカリックス型シナプスにおける開口放出とエンドサイトーシスの電気生理学的、光学的測定2014

    • Author(s)
      岡本悠志、緑川光春、坂場武史
    • Organizer
      第91回日本生理学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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