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The Debate between the Anti-religion Movement and Buddhism in Modern Japan

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25870919
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Japanese history
History of thought
Research InstitutionRyukoku University

Principal Investigator

KONDO SHUNTARO  龍谷大学, 公私立大学の部局等, 研究員 (00649030)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords近代日本 / 仏教史 / 宗教史 / マルクス主義 / 反宗教 / 宗教批判 / 無神論 / 宗教肯定 / 親鸞 / 三浦参玄洞 / 妹尾義郎 / 三木清 / 服部之総 / 国体 / 家永三郎 / 二葉憲香
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This project researched the debate between the anti-religion movement and Buddhism in modern Japan. In order to reconstruct an overall image of this debate, I surveyed, uncovered, and analyzed historical documents.
In doing so, the following became clear. (1) Marxism’s criticism of religion focused on the social position of individuals professionally involved in religion. (2) Buddhists’ reply to this criticism of religion emphasized religion’s internal and spiritual dimension. (3) Therefore, the two sides of this debate took place in completely different theoretical dimensions. (4) The anti-religion movement impacted the religious world because dissatisfaction regarding the social position and economic advantage of individuals professionally involved in religion existed widely throughout society.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2015 2014 2013 Other

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Open Access: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (5 results) Book (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] 親鸞と社会主義―解放と阿片―2015

    • Author(s)
      近藤俊太郎
    • Journal Title

      近代日本仏教と親鸞

      Volume: 2014年度国内シンポジウムプロシーディングス Pages: 47-56

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 近代日本における反宗教運動と仏教の論争2015

    • Author(s)
      近藤俊太郎
    • Journal Title

      宗教研究

      Volume: 88(別冊) Pages: 312-313

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 近代日本におけるマルクス主義と仏教(上)―反宗教運動をめぐって―2015

    • Author(s)
      近藤俊太郎
    • Journal Title

      仏教史研究

      Volume: 53 Pages: 52-85

    • NAID

      40020566549

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 戦後仏教史研究の一断面2014

    • Author(s)
      近藤俊太郎
    • Journal Title

      宗教研究

      Volume: 87(別冊) Pages: 368-369

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 戦後親鸞論への道程―マルクス主義という経験を中心に―2014

    • Author(s)
      近藤俊太郎
    • Journal Title

      仏教文化研究所紀要

      Volume: 52 Pages: 74-134

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 《新刊紹介》大東仁著『大逆の僧 高木顕明―真宗僧侶と大逆事件』/菱木政晴『極楽の人数―高木顕明『余が社会主義』を読む』2013

    • Author(s)
      近藤俊太郎
    • Journal Title

      近代仏教

      Volume: 20 Pages: 158-162

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 「精神主義」の政治性―天皇制国家との関連において―2013

    • Author(s)
      近藤俊太郎
    • Journal Title

      日本思想史学

      Volume: 45 Pages: 44-45

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 天皇制国家と「精神主義」―清沢満之を中心に―2015

    • Author(s)
      近藤俊太郎
    • Organizer
      第1回清沢満之研究交流会
    • Place of Presentation
      求道会館
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-16
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Marxism and Buddhism in Modern Japan: The Anti-Religion Movement2014

    • Author(s)
      Shuntaro KONDO
    • Organizer
      Asian Buddhism:Plural Colonialisms and Plural Modernities
    • Place of Presentation
      龍谷大学大宮学舎
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 近代日本における反宗教運動と仏教の論争2014

    • Author(s)
      近藤俊太郎
    • Organizer
      日本宗教学会第73回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      同志社大学今出川校地
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 親鸞と社会主義―解放と阿片―2014

    • Author(s)
      近藤俊太郎
    • Organizer
      龍谷大学アジア仏教文化研究センター・2014年度第1回国内シンポジウム「近代日本仏教と親鸞」
    • Place of Presentation
      龍谷大学大宮学舎
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-17
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 戦後仏教史研究の一断面―二葉憲香の親鸞論―

    • Author(s)
      近藤俊太郎
    • Organizer
      日本宗教学会
    • Place of Presentation
      國學院大學
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Book] よくわかる宗教学2015

    • Author(s)
      近藤俊太郎、他
    • Publisher
      ミネルヴァ書房
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 天皇制国家と「精神主義」―清沢満之とその門下―2013

    • Author(s)
      近藤俊太郎
    • Total Pages
      249
    • Publisher
      法蔵館
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 日本仏教の受容と変容2013

    • Author(s)
      赤松徹眞(編)、松本英祥、宇治和貴、藤村研之、斎藤信行、下間一頼、舩田淳一、中西直樹、近藤俊太郎、赤松徹眞、濱口芳郎、中野聰、梅本康広、山下立、大河内智之
    • Total Pages
      470
    • Publisher
      永田文昌堂
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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