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Modeling the coevolution of dust and magnetic turbulence in planetesimal formation stages

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25887023
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Solid earth and planetary physics
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

OKUZUMI Satoshi  東京工業大学, 理工学研究科, 助教 (60704533)

Research Collaborator TAKEUCHI Taku  東京工業大学, 大学院理工学研究科, 特任准教授 (40372651)
MORI Shoji  東京工業大学, 大学院理工学研究科
Project Period (FY) 2013-08-30 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords惑星形成 / 微惑星 / 原始惑星系円盤 / 磁場 / ダスト / 惑星起源・進化 / 理論天文学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Planet formation begins with the growth of dust grains to planetesimals. In this research project, we have focused on the roles of protoplanetary disk turbulence in planetesimal formation processes and have investigated how the intensive of magnetic disk turbulence evolves with dust growth. Specifically, (1) we analyzed the transport of magnetic fluxes (the seeds of magnetic turbulence) within a protoplanetary disk, and found that there is an upper limit on the magnetic flux strength in a steady disk; (2) we for the first time modeled plasma heating by magnetic disk turbulence, and found that the heated plasma stabilizes the magnetic turbulence, promotes grains’ negative charging, and thereby slows down the collisional growth of the grains.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (34 results)

All 2015 2014 2013 Other

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 5 results) Presentation (24 results) (of which Invited: 4 results) Remarks (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Radiation Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of Protostellar Collapse: Nonideal Magnetohydrodynamic Effects and Early Formation of Circumstellar Disks2015

    • Author(s)
      Tomida, K., Okuzumi, S., Machida, M. N.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 801 Issue: 2 Pages: 117-122

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637x/801/2/117

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] The Nonlinear Ohm's Law: Plasma Heating by Strong Electric Fields and its Effects on the Ionization Balance in Protoplanetary Disks2015

    • Author(s)
      Satoshi Okuzumi & Shu-ichiro Inutsuka
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 800 Issue: 1 Pages: 47-47

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637x/800/1/47

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] ダストから微惑星へ:衝突密度進化と急速合体成長2014

    • Author(s)
      奥住聡
    • Journal Title

      日本惑星科学会誌 遊星人

      Volume: 23 Pages: 371-381

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Radial Transport of Large-Scale Magnetic Fields in Accretion Disks. II. Relaxation to Steady States2014

    • Author(s)
      Takeuchi, T., Okuzumi, S.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 797 Issue: 2 Pages: 132-132

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637x/797/2/132

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Radial Transport of Large-Scale Magnetic Fields in Accretion Disks. I. Steady Solutions and an Upper Limit on the Vertical Field Strength2014

    • Author(s)
      Satoshi Okuzumi, Taku Takeuchi, Takayuki Muto
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 785 Issue: 2 Pages: 127-127

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637x/785/2/127

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] On the Viability of the Magnetorotational Instability in Circumplanetary Disks2014

    • Author(s)
      Yuri I. Fujii, Satoshi Okuzumi, Takayuki Tanigawa & Shu-ichiro Inutsuka
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 785 Issue: 2 Pages: 101-101

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637x/785/2/101

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 原始惑星系円盤における電子の電場加熱に対する磁場の影響2015

    • Author(s)
      奥住聡, 犬塚修一郎
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2015年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学豊中キャンパス(大阪府豊中市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-18 – 2015-03-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 原始惑星系円盤における高空隙率ダストの散乱係数2015

    • Author(s)
      田崎亮, 奥住聡, 片岡章雅, 野村英子, 田中秀和
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2015年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学豊中キャンパス(大阪府豊中市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-18 – 2015-03-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 非定常電離度進化を考慮したMHD計算による原始惑星系円盤の研究2015

    • Author(s)
      藤井悠里, 奥住聡, 鈴木建, 犬塚修一郎
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2015年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学豊中キャンパス(大阪府豊中市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-18 – 2015-03-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 原始惑星系円盤の観測予想2015

    • Author(s)
      村川幸史, 奥住聡, 片岡章雅, 田中秀和, 小林浩
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2015年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学豊中キャンパス(大阪府豊中市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-18 – 2015-03-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Water delivery to terrestrial planetary embryos by ice pebbles2015

    • Author(s)
      Satoshi Okuzumi, Takao Sato, Shigeru Ida
    • Organizer
      平成26年度 系外惑星大研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学本郷キャンパス(東京都文京区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-02 – 2015-03-03
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evolution of Magnetic Flux and Density Profiles of Protoplanetary Disks2015

    • Author(s)
      Taku Takeuchi, Satoshi Okuzumi, Takayuki Muto
    • Organizer
      平成26年度 系外惑星大研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学本郷キャンパス(東京都文京区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-02 – 2015-03-03
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 円盤におけるプラズマの加熱と放電2015

    • Author(s)
      奥住聡
    • Organizer
      新学術領域「系外惑星」B01,B02 班 研究会 「円盤から惑星・衛星へ:形成と進化」
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工業大学大岡山キャンパス(東京都大田区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-02-16 – 2015-02-17
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Transport of the Magnetic Flux in Protoplanetary Disks and Disk Evolution via MHD Turbulence and/or Winds2014

    • Author(s)
      Taku Takeuchi, Satoshi Okuzumi, Takayuki Muto
    • Organizer
      The 2014 German-Japanese meeting on Exo-Planets and their formation
    • Place of Presentation
      Max-Planck Institute for Astronomy (Heidelberg, Germany)
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-04 – 2014-11-07
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Electric-field heating of plasmas and its effect on magnetorotational turbulence in protoplanetary disks2014

    • Author(s)
      Satoshi Okuzumi
    • Organizer
      The 2014 German-Japanese meeting on Exo-Planets and their formation
    • Place of Presentation
      Max-Planck Institute for Astronomy (Heidelberg, Germany)
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-04 – 2014-11-07
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] (微)惑星形成素過程の開拓2014

    • Author(s)
      奥住聡
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2014年秋季講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学片平キャンパス(仙台市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-24 – 2014-09-26
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 原始惑星系円盤の内側の穴を形成する新しいメカニズム2014

    • Author(s)
      竹内拓, 奥住聡, 武藤恭之
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2014年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      山形大学小白川キャンパス(山形市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-11 – 2014-09-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Radiation Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of Protostellar Collapse: Ambipolar Diffusion and Ohmic Dissipation2014

    • Author(s)
      富田賢吾, 奥住聡, 町田正博
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2014年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      山形大学小白川キャンパス(山形市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-11 – 2014-09-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 原始惑星系円盤の成長した磁気乱流によるオーム散逸の増幅2014

    • Author(s)
      森昇志, 奥住聡
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2014年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      山形大学小白川キャンパス(山形市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-11 – 2014-09-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 原始惑星系円盤における高空隙率ダストの散乱・吸収断面積2014

    • Author(s)
      田崎亮, 野村英子, 奥住聡
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2014年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      山形大学小白川キャンパス(山形市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-11 – 2014-09-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Non-ideal MHD, Stability, and Dissipation in Protoplanetary Disks2014

    • Author(s)
      Satoshi Okuzumi
    • Organizer
      Non-ideal MHD, Stability, and Dissipation in Protoplanetary Disks
    • Place of Presentation
      Niels Bohr Institute (Copenhagen, Denmark)
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-04 – 2014-08-08
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Magnetic Turbulence and Dust Evolution in Protoplanetary Disks2014

    • Author(s)
      Satoshi Okuzumi
    • Organizer
      US-Japan Workshop on Magnetic Reconnection
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学本郷キャンパス(東京都文京区)
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-20 – 2014-05-24
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 惑星形成過程における弱電離ダストプラズマの物理2014

    • Author(s)
      奥住 聡
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2014年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(横浜市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 静電反発を考慮したダスト合体成長の大局的数値計算法2014

    • Author(s)
      奥住 聡, 田中 秀和
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2014年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(横浜市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 大局磁場の進化を考慮した原始惑星系円盤の面密度構造の進化2014

    • Author(s)
      竹内 拓, 奥住 聡, 武藤 恭之
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2014年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      国際基督教大学(東京都三鷹市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2層モデルを用いた原始惑星系円盤のX線電離計算2014

    • Author(s)
      奥住 聡
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2014年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      国際基督教大学(東京都三鷹市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 原始惑星系円盤における磁束輸送:定常解と最大磁束強度2014

    • Author(s)
      奥住 聡
    • Organizer
      太陽系外惑星系の形成理論研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      白馬ロイヤルホテル(長野県白馬市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 原始惑星系円盤における大局磁場の輸送と進化2013

    • Author(s)
      奥住 聡, 竹内 拓, 武藤 恭之
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2013年秋季講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      石垣市民会館(沖縄県石垣市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 微惑星形成研究の進展と将来2013

    • Author(s)
      奥住 聡
    • Organizer
      理論天文学宇宙物理学懇談会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学柏キャンパス (千葉県柏市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The fate of planetesimals in turbulent protoplanetary disks2013

    • Author(s)
      Okuzumi, S.
    • Organizer
      Exoplanets and Disks: Their Formation and Diversity II
    • Place of Presentation
      Sheraton Kona Resort & Spa (Hawaii, USA)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 東京工業大学中本研究室ホームページ

    • URL

      http://www.geo.titech.ac.jp/lab/nakamoto/activities/activities-j-13.html

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 奥住聡 個人ホームページ

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 東京工業大学中本研究室ホームページ

    • URL

      http://www.geo.titech.ac.jp/lab/nakamoto/activities/activities-j-13.html

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 奥住聡 個人ホームページ

    • URL

      http://www.geo.titech.ac.jp/~sokuzumi/publication.html

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2013-09-12   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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