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Photometric and Spectroscopic Properties of Extrasolar Solid Planets

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25887024
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Solid earth and planetary physics
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

FUJII YUKA  東京工業大学, 地球生命研究所, 特任助教 (20713944)

Project Period (FY) 2013-08-30 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords系外惑星 / 天文学 / 惑星地質 / 国際研究者交流(アメリカ)
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Future direct imaging observations of Earth-size exoplanets will play an essential role in exploring their detailed properties including surface geology and habitability. In order to provide a useful bridge between the rich insights into the Solar system planets and future exoplanet research, we quantitatively surveyed point-source photometry in UV/visible/near IR of major Solar System solid bodies with minor atmospheres based on recent mapping products as well as observed light curves, and discussed the implications for surface characteristics at global scale. We show a 5-50% peak-to-trough variation amplitude in one spin rotation associated with various geological processes including heterogeneous surface compositions due to igneous activities, interaction with surrounding energetic particles, and distribution of grained materials. Some indications of these processes are provided by the amplitude and wavelength dependence of variation in combinations of the time-averaged spectra.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2015 2014 2013

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Some inconvenient truths about biosignatures involving two chemical species on Earth-like exoplanets2014

    • Author(s)
      H. Rein, Y. Fujii, D. S. Spiegel
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

      Volume: 111 Issue: 19 Pages: 6871-6875

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.1401816111

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Next Generation of Telescopes or Dynamics Required to Determine if Exo-moons have Prograde or Retrograde Orbits2014

    • Author(s)
      Lewis, K. M., Fujii, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 791 Issue: 2 Pages: L26-L26

    • DOI

      10.1088/2041-8205/791/2/l26

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Geology and photometric variation of Solar System bodies with minor atmospheres: Implications for solid exoplanets2014

    • Author(s)
      Fujii, Y., Kimura, J., Dohm, J., Ohtake, M.
    • Journal Title

      Astrobiology

      Volume: 14 Issue: 9 Pages: 753-768

    • DOI

      10.1089/ast.2014.1165

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Color Variation of Planets2015

    • Author(s)
      Y. Fujii
    • Organizer
      3rd ELSI international symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工業大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-01-15
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Geology and Photometric Properties of Solar System Bodies: Implication for Characterization of Small Exoplanets2014

    • Author(s)
      Y. Fujii, J. Kimura, J. Dohm, M. Ohtake, H. Rein, D. S. Spiegel
    • Organizer
      Origins 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      奈良県新公会堂
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-06 – 2014-07-11
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Solar System Bodies as Single Dots2014

    • Author(s)
      Y. Fujii, J. Kimura, J. Dohm, M. Ohtake, H. Rein, D. S. Spiegel
    • Organizer
      2nd ELSI International Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      一ツ橋ホール(東京)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Exoplanets2014

    • Author(s)
      Y. Fujii
    • Organizer
      Gordon Research Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Galveston, TX
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Photometric Variability of Solar System Solid Bodies: Implications for Rocky/Icy Exoplanets2013

    • Author(s)
      Y. Fujii, J. Kimura, J. Dohm, M. Ohtake
    • Organizer
      Exoplanets and Disks: Their Formation and Diversity
    • Place of Presentation
      Kona, HI
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Toward Characterization of Exoplanetary Surface Environment2013

    • Author(s)
      Y. Fujii
    • Organizer
      International Astrobiology Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      淵野辺(神奈川)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Modeling of photometric properties of Solar System objects for future direct imaging observations of exoplanets2013

    • Author(s)
      Y. Fujii, J. Kimura, J. Dohm, M. Ohtake
    • Organizer
      惑星科学会秋季講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      石垣(沖縄)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2013-09-12   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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