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Elucidation of the neural system of obsessive-compulsive disorder using the optogenetic stimulation of serotonergic neuron

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25893204
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Psychiatric science
Research InstitutionKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine

Principal Investigator

SAKAI Yuki  京都府立医科大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 特任講師 (60714475)

Project Period (FY) 2013-08-30 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords強迫性障害 / 機能的MRI(fMRI) / オプトジェネティクス / セロトニン / 機能的MRI(fMRI) / 衝動性
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We conducted optogenetic stimulation in the hippocampus of anesthetized transgenic mice and confirmed that we could evaluate brain-wide responses using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) (Takata 2015). We constructed experimental system which can evaluate the brain response evoked by optogenetic stimulation in non-anesthetized mice and confirmed there are few motion artifacts. We found that there are significant differences in brain networks between anesthetized and non-anesthetized condition or before and after administration of serotonin enhancers using our novel system.
We have collected the human resting-state fMRI data of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) to achieve the translational research of serotonergic system. Our preliminary results showed the possibility that we could discriminate OCD patients from healthy subjects especially using the brain networks though the striatum or frontal cortex consistent with our hypothesis.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2015 2014 Other

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Invited: 5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Optogenetic Activation of CA1 Pyramidal Neurons at the Dorsal and Ventral Hippocampus Evokes Distinct Brain-Wide Responses Revealed by Mouse fMRI.2015

    • Author(s)
      N, Yoshida K, Komaki Y, Xu M, Sakai Y, Hikishima K, Mimura M, Okano H, Tanaka KF.
    • Journal Title

      PLoS One

      Volume: 10 Issue: 3 Pages: e0121417-e0121417

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0121417

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Impulsively Biased Time Scale and Its Neural Substrate in OCD2015

    • Author(s)
      酒井雄希
    • Organizer
      第 1 回神経経済学ワークショップ
    • Place of Presentation
      神奈川
    • Year and Date
      2015-02-20
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 精神疾患とfMRI –その応用可能性-2015

    • Author(s)
      酒井雄希
    • Organizer
      マウス精神疾患モデルMRI研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2015-01-10
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Altered Striatal Specialization for Reward Prediction in OCD2014

    • Author(s)
      酒井雄希
    • Organizer
      Cambridge-KPUM-ATR OCD conference
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-06
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] デコーディッドニューロフィードバック法による精神疾患の治療可能性2014

    • Author(s)
      酒井雄希
    • Organizer
      第37回日本神経科学大会(ランチョンセミナー)
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-12
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ワークショップ「最先端脳科学セミナー」 ヒト脳機能画像研究2014

    • Author(s)
      酒井雄希
    • Organizer
      第110回日本精神神経学会学術総会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-27
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Neural Substrates for Altered Reward Prediction in Psychiatric Disorders with Serotonergic Dysfunction.

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Sakai
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Prediction and Decision Making
    • Place of Presentation
      芝蘭会館
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2013-09-12   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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