Development of the Community Intergenerational Observation Scale for Elders (CIOS-E) and Children (CIOS-C)

• Project/Area Number: 25893270
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up
• Allocation Type: Single-year Grants
• Research Field: Community health nursing
• Research Institution: Teikyo University of Science & Technology
• Principal Investigator: ITOI WAKA 帝京科学大学, 医療科学部, 准教授 (30453658)
• Project Period (FY): 2013-08-30 – 2015-03-31
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
• Budget Amount: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000); Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000); Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
• Keywords: 世代間交流 / 交差妥当性 / 地域づくり / 社会化 / 相互作用 / 互恵性 / 尺度開発 / 観察スケール / 地域 / 高齢者 / 子ども

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this study was to develop the Community Intergenerational Observation Scale for Elders （CIOS-E） and Children （CIOS-C） to observe interactions between elders and children in the community intergenerational programs and examine its’ reliability and validity. A main study with a 174 elders and 175 children from 17 programs was recruited and their interactions were observed by the researcher using tentative forms CIOS-E and CIOS-C. CIOS-E had three factors named Tolerance; Telling own history; Nurture. CIOS-C had two factors named Succession and Respect. Measurement equivalence across this study and pilot study was accepted. CIOS-E and CIOS-C showed a Cronbach’s alpha = 0.79-0.81 and inter-observer reliability κ= 0.73-0.88. CIOS-E and CIOS-C had reliability and validity to evaluate interactions between elders and children in community intergenerational programs.

Research Products

• [Journal Article] 地域における高齢者と子どもの世代間交流観察スケールの開発-CIOS-E、CIOS-Cの信頼性と妥当性の検証-（原著） (2015)
  • Author(s): 糸井和佳、亀井智子、田高悦子、梶井文子、山本由子、廣瀬清人
  • Journal Title: 日本地域看護学会誌 Volume: 17（3） Pages: 14-22
  • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
• [Presentation] The behavior of person with dementia in the intergenerational program in the community (2015)
  • Author(s): Waka ITOI
  • Organizer: Ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎｓ Ｕｎｉｔｅｄ
  • Place of Presentation: ＨＡＷＡＩＩ ＣＯＮＶＥＮＴＩＯN ＣＥＮＴＥＲ ＨＯＮＯＬＵＬＵ，ＨＡＷＡＩＩ
  • Year and Date: 2015-07-21 – 2015-07-24
• [Presentation] 子どもの世代間交流行動に影響を及ぼす要因の検討 (2014)
  • Author(s): 糸井和佳、亀井智子
  • Organizer: 第19回聖路加看護学会学術大会
  • Place of Presentation: 聖路加国際大学（東京都中央区）
  • Year and Date: 2014-09-20
• [Presentation] 地域世代間交流観察尺度CIOS-E(暫定版)を用いた世代間交流プログラムの実施場所別の交流評価
  • Author(s): 糸井和佳、亀井智子
  • Organizer: 第18回聖路加看護学会学術大会
  • Place of Presentation: 聖路加看護大学、東京都
• [Presentation] 地域における高齢者と子どもの世代間交流観察スケール(CIOS-E、CIOS-C)の開発と信頼性・妥当性の検証
  • Author(s): 糸井和佳
  • Organizer: 日本世代間交流学会第4回全国大会
  • Place of Presentation: 東京都健康長寿医療センター研究所、東京都