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Experimentally Explaining Biological Methane Isotopes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25H00685
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Medium-sized Section 17:Earth and planetary science and related fields
Research InstitutionInstitute of Science Tokyo

Principal Investigator

McGlynn Shawn・E.  東京科学大学, 未来社会創成研究院, 准教授 (10751084)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 上野 雄一郎  東京科学大学, 理学院, 教授 (90422542)
Project Period (FY) 2025-04-01 – 2029-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2025)
Budget Amount *help
¥45,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥34,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,470,000)
Fiscal Year 2025: ¥13,780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,180,000)
Keywordsmethane / carbon isotope / enzyme / isotope fractionation / evolution
Outline of Research at the Start

Biological reaction rates can uniquely affect natural abundances of isotopes. These isotope values make some of the most ancient traces of life on Earth, and may indicate biosignatures on other planets. To investigate the history of biological methane production, we will determine the kinetic isotope fractionation factors of the enzyme catalysts involved in CO2 reduction to CH4.

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Published: 2025-04-17   Modified: 2025-06-20  

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