Budget Amount *help |
¥40,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥31,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥9,330,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥11,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥11,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥17,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,930,000)
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Dnmt1 specifically binds to two mono ubiquitylated histone H3 such as H3K18Ub/K23/Ub, K14Ub/K18Ub, and K14Ub/K23Ub. The crystal structure of the replication foci targeting sequence (RFTS) of Dnmt1 in complex with H3-K18Ub/23Ub reveals striking differences to the previously identified ubiquitin-recognition structures.The binding of H3-K18Ub/23Ub results in spatial rearrangement of two lobes in the RFTS, suggesting the opening of its active site. Actually, incubation of Dnmt1 with H3-K18Ub/23Ub increases its catalytic activity in vitro. DNA hypomethylation by Dnmt1 knockdown results in an aberrant DNA replication program, leading to genomic instability.
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