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Variability in dissolved inorganic nitrogen in surface layer of the Arctic Ocean

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26281004
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypePartial Multi-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Environmental dynamic analysis
Research InstitutionTokyo University of Marine Science and Technology

Principal Investigator

Kawai Michiyoi  東京海洋大学, その他部局等, 准教授 (50601382)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,840,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥13,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,000,000)
Keywords北極海 / 栄養塩 / 窒素 / 窒素供給 / 窒素栄養塩 / 季節変動 / 表層水 / 一次生産
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Nitrogen is the limiting nutrients to phytoplankton production in the surface We have investigated supply process of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) to the surface layer of the Arctic Ocean. A fixed point observation for two weeks revealed that DIN concentration is very low, even in nano-molar level. Temporal events such as a passing of an eddy could bring some trace of DIN to promote local primary production during summer/autumn.
Year-round observations in the central Canada Basin using moored water sampler and sensors showed that DIN is low throughout a year, even during the mid-winter, probably due to very strong stratification which limits entrainment of deeper nutrient rich water to surface layer. Nevertheless, fluorescence data showed a peak at the beginning of Spring. At the moment, it is not clear what is the source of nitrogen supporting this production.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Institute of Ocean Sciences(Canada)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution(米国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Institute of Ocean Sciences(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution(米国)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Sources of Dissolved Inorganic Carbon to the Canada Basin Halocline: A Multi-Tracer Study2016

    • Author(s)
      Brown, K. A., F. McLaughlin, P. D. Tortell, M. Yamamoto-Kawai, and R. Francois
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research

      Volume: 121 Issue: 5 Pages: 2918-2936

    • DOI

      10.1002/2015jc011535

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Fresh water and its role in the Arctic Marine system: sources, delivery, disposition, storage, export, and physical and biogeochemical consequences in the Arctic and Global oceans2016

    • Author(s)
      Carmack, E., Yamamoto-Kawai, M., et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci.

      Volume: 121 Issue: 3 Pages: 676-717

    • DOI

      10.1002/2015jg003140

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Nutrient Dynamics Affecting Phytoplankton Distributions in the Pacific Arctic Region2017

    • Author(s)
      Nishino, S., T. Kikuchi, M. Yamamoto-Kawai, Y. Kawaguchi, T. Hirawake, M. Itoh, A. Fujiwara, M. Aoyama
    • Organizer
      Arctic Science Summit Week 2017
    • Place of Presentation
      Prague, Czech Republic
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-31
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Distribution of river water in the Arctic Ocean2017

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto-Kawai, M.
    • Organizer
      Russia-Japan Workshop on Arctic Research 2017
    • Place of Presentation
      Moscow, Russia
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Seasonal variation in calcium carbonate saturation state of surface water at 2 stations in the Canada Basin, 2014-20152016

    • Author(s)
      Mika Hasegawa, Michiyo Yamamoto-Kawai and Mike DeGrandpre
    • Organizer
      The 7th Symposium on Polar Science
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-29
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Seasonal variation in calcium carbonate saturation state in the upper layer of the Canada Basin2015

    • Author(s)
      Mika Hasegawa, Michiyo Yamamoto-Kawai and Kohei Mizobata
    • Organizer
      The 6th Symposium on Polar Science
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 「みらい」北極航海 (MR14-05)におけるカナダ海盆定点観測:大気イベント及び渦通過に伴う海洋環境の変化2015

    • Author(s)
      西野茂人・川口悠介・猪上淳・川合美千代・青山道夫
    • Organizer
      ブルーアースシンポジウム2015
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-19 – 2015-03-20
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2022-02-16  

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